Spin-orbit driven Peierls transition and possible exotic superconductivity in CsW${}_2$O${}_6$

Abstract

We study \textit{ab initio} a pyrochlore compound, CsW${}_2$O${}_6$, which exhibits a yet unexplained metal-insulator transition. We find that (1) the reported low-$T$ structure is likely inaccurate and the correct structure has a twice larger cell; (2) the insulating phase is not of a Mott or dimer-singlet nature, but a rare example of a 3D Peierls transition, with a simultaneous condensation of three density waves; (3) spin-orbit interaction plays a crucial role, forming well-nested bands. The high-$T$ (HT) phase, if stabilized, could harbor a unique $e_g+i{e}_g$ superconducting state that breaks the time reversal symmetry, but is not chiral. This state was predicted in 1999, but never observed. We speculate about possible ways to stabilize the HT phase while keeping the conditions for superconductivity.

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Cited by in corpus (8)

• Orbital physics in transition metal compounds: new trends
• Perfect flat band with chirality and charge ordering out of strong spin-orbit interaction
• Regular-Triangle Trimer and Charge Order Preserving the Anderson Condition in the Pyrochlore Structure of CsW${}_2$O${}_6$
• Ground state of the three-dimensional BCS d-wave superconductor
• Unconventional High Temperature Superconductivity in Cubic Zinc-blende Transition Metal Compounds
• Electronic properties across metal-insulator transition in β-pyrochlore-type CsW2O6 epitaxial films
• Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties of the beta-Pyrochlore Oxide CsW2O6
• Electronic Self-Organization in the β-Pyrochlore Oxide CsW2O6