All Weather Perception: Joint Data Association, Tracking, and Classification for Autonomous Ground Vehicles
arXiv:1605.02196
Abstract
A novel probabilistic perception algorithm is presented as a real-time joint solution to data association, object tracking, and object classification for an autonomous ground vehicle in all-weather conditions. The presented algorithm extends a Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filter originally built with a particle filter for data association and a Kalman filter for multi-object tracking (Miller et al. 2011a) to now also include multiple model tracking for classification. Additionally a state-of-the-art vision detection algorithm that includes heading information for autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) applications was implemented. Cornell's AGV from the DARPA Urban Challenge was upgraded and used to experimentally examine if and how state-of-the-art vision algorithms can complement or replace lidar and radar sensors. Sensor and algorithm performance in adverse weather and lighting conditions is tested. Experimental evaluation demonstrates robust all-weather data association, tracking, and classification where camera, lidar, and radar sensors complement each other inside the joint probabilistic perception algorithm.
35 pages, 21 figures, 14 tables
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (4)
- A Survey of Autonomous Driving: Common Practices and Emerging Technologies
- Perception and Sensing for Autonomous Vehicles Under Adverse Weather Conditions: A Survey
- Benchmarking Robustness in Object Detection: Autonomous Driving when Winter is Coming
- All-Weather Object Recognition Using Radar and Infrared Sensing