Constraining gravity models using type Ia supernovae
arXiv:1603.09670 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.024034
Abstract
We present an analysis of an extension of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity, where denotes the torsion and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. This extension includes non--minimal couplings between torsion and matter. In particular, we construct two specific models that recover the usual continuity equation, namely, and . We then constrain the parameters of each model by fitting the predicted distance modulus to that measured from type Ia supernovae, and find that both models can reproduce the late--time cosmic acceleration. We also observe that one of the models satisfies well the observational constraints and yields a goodness--of--fit similar to the CDM model, thus demonstrating that gravity theory encompasses viable models that can be an alternative to CDM.
10 pages, 3 figures. Version published in PRD
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