Edwards polaron formation : From one to three dimension
arXiv:1602.00891 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.155130
Abstract
Employing a self-consistent (optimized) variational diagonalization scheme, we investigate the formation of polaronic quasiparticles in a spinless fermion-boson transport model that couples the movement of charge carriers to fluctuations and correlations of a background medium. The background is parameterized by bosonic degrees of freedom. The variational fermion-boson Hilbert space is constructed to achieve high accuracy in one to three spatial dimensions with modest computational requirements. To characterize the ground-state properties of the Edwards model in the single-particle sector, we present exact numerical results for the polaron band dispersion, quasiparticle weight, Drude weight, mass enhancement, and the particle-boson correlations in a wide parameter regime. In the Edwards model, transport will be quasifree, diffusive or boson-assisted in the weakly fermion-boson coupled, fluctuation-dominated or strongly correlated regimes, respectively. Thereby correlated transport is not only assisted but also limited by the bosonic excitations. As a result, the Drude weight remains finite even in the limit of very small boson frequencies. For a strongly correlated background, closed loops are important, in any dimension, to generate a finite effective particle mass even when the free fermion has an infinite mass.
9 pages 13 figures
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- Particularities of polaron formation in the extended Holstein model with next nearest neighbor transfer
- Quantum transport in an environment parametrized by dispersive bosons
- Role of long-range coupling on the properties of single polarons in models with dual electron-phonon couplings
- paces: Parallelized Application of Co-Evolving Subspaces, a method for computing quantum dynamics on GPUs