Triplet-Quadruplet Dark Matter

Abstract

We explore a dark matter model extending the standard model particle content by one fermionic $SU(2{)}_L$ triplet and two fermionic $SU(2{)}_L$ quadruplets, leading to a minimal realistic UV-complete model of electroweakly interacting dark matter which interacts with the Higgs doublet at tree level via two kinds of Yukawa couplings. After electroweak symmetry-breaking, the physical spectrum of the dark sector consists of three Majorana fermions, three singly charged fermions, and one doubly charged fermion, with the lightest neutral fermion ${\chi }_1^0$ serving as a dark matter candidate. A typical spectrum exhibits a large degree of degeneracy in mass between the neutral and charged fermions, and we examine the one-loop corrections to the mass differences to ensure that the lightest particle is neutral. We identify regions of parameter space for which the dark matter abundance is saturated for a standard cosmology, including coannihilation channels, and find that this is typically achieved for $m_{{\chi }_1^0}\sim 2.4\mathrm{TeV}$. Constraints from precision electroweak measurements, searches for dark matter scattering with nuclei, and dark matter annihilation are important, but leave open a viable range for a thermal relic.

27 pages, 6 figures. v2: minor revisions to match published version

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