Amplitude estimation of a sine function based on confidence intervals and Bayes' theorem
arXiv:1512.08715 · doi:10.1088/1748-0221/11/05/P05003
Abstract
This paper discusses the amplitude estimation using data originating from a sine-like function as probability density function. If a simple least squares fit is used, a significant bias is observed for small amplitudes. It is shown that a proper treatment using the Feldman-Cousins algorithm of likelihood ratios allows one to construct improved confidence intervals. Using Bayes' theorem a probability density function is derived for the amplitude. It is used in an application to show that it leads to better estimates compared to a simple least squares fit.