$\gamma$-soft ${}^{146}$Ba and the role of non-axial shapes at N ~ 90

Abstract

Low-spin states in the neutron-rich, N = 90 nuclide ${}^{146}$Ba were populated following $\beta$-decay of ${}^{146}$Cs, with the goal of clarifying the development of deformation in Ba isotopes through delineation of their non-yrast structures. Fission fragments of ${}^{146}$Cs were extracted from a 1.7-Ci ${}^{252}$Cf source and mass-selected using the CARIBU facility. Low-energy ions were deposited at the center of a box of thin $\beta$ detectors, surrounded by a high-efficiency HPGe array. The new ${}^{146}$Ba decay scheme now contains 31 excited levels extending up to ~2.5 MeV excitation energy, double what was previously known. These data are compared to predictions from the Interacting Boson Approximation (IBA) model. It appears that the abrupt shape change found at N = 90 in Sm and Gd is much more gradual in Ba and Ce, due to an enhanced role of the $\gamma$ degree of freedom.

10 pages, 8 figures, accepted to Physical Review C