Fisher-symmetric informationally complete measurements for pure states
arXiv:1507.06904 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.180402
Abstract
We introduce a new kind of quantum measurement that is defined to be symmetric in the sense of uniform Fisher information across a set of parameters that injectively represent pure quantum states in the neighborhood of a fiducial pure state. The measurement is locally informationally complete---i.e., it uniquely determines these parameters, as opposed to distinguishing two arbitrary quantum states---and it is maximal in the sense of a multi-parameter quantum Cramer-Rao bound. For a -dimensional quantum system, requiring only local informational completeness allows us to reduce the number of outcomes of the measurement from a minimum close to but below , for the usual notion of global pure-state informational completeness, to .
v2 has additional discussion of Fisher-symmetric measurements for mixed states and an additional example of a PFSIC that consists of coin flipping between two orthonormal bases. Two new authors. Additional minor changes throughout
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