Pressure and magnetic-field effects on metal-insulator transitions of bulk and domain-wall states in pyrochlore iridates
arXiv:1507.04804 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.121110
Abstract
We have explored the critical metal-insulator phenomena for pyrochlore-type IrO, in which electron correlation strength and magnetic configuration are systematically controlled by varying the average rare-earth ionic radius (=NdPr and SmNd), external pressure, and magnetic field. Metal-insulator transitions in bulk are caused by increasing or tuning external pressure, indicating that the effective electron correlation is responsible for the transition. The metallic state intervenes between the paramagnetic insulating and antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phases for \SNIO (=0.7-0.9), reminiscent of the first-order Mott transition. Furthermore, the metal-to-insulator crossover is observed (around =0.7) for the charge transport on magnetic domain walls in the insulating bulk. An application of magnetic field also drives metal-insulator transitions for \NPIO in which a variety of exotic topological quantum states are potentially realized.
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