Suppression of ac Stark shift scattering rate due to non-Markovian behavior
arXiv:1506.06934 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.92.011401
Abstract
The ac Stark shift in the presence of spontaneous decay is typically considered to induce an effective dephasing with a scattering rate equal to , where is the spontaneous decay rate, is the laser transition coupling, and is the detuning. We show that under realistic circumstances this dephasing rate may be strongly modifed due to non-Markovian behavior. The non-Markovian behavior arises due to an effective modification of the light-atom coupling in the presence of the ac Stark shift laser. An analytical formula for the non-Markovian ac Stark shift induced dephasing is derived. We obtain that for narrow laser linewidths the effective dephasing rate is suppressed by a factor of , where is the quality factor of the laser.
Accepted in PRA Rapid Communications
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