MDI-QKD: Continuous- versus discrete-variables at metropolitan distances
arXiv:1506.06748 · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.207
Abstract
In a comment, Xu, Curty, Qi, Qian, and Lo claimed that discrete-variable (DV) measurement device independent (MDI) quantum key distribution (QKD) would compete with its continuous-variable (CV) counterpart at metropolitan distances. Actually, Xu et al.'s analysis supports exactly the opposite by showing that the experimental rate of our CV protocol (achieved with practical room-temperature devices) remains one order of magnitude higher than their purely-numerical and over-optimistic extrapolation for qubits, based on nearly-ideal parameters and cryogenic detectors (unsuitable solutions for a realistic metropolitan network, which is expected to run on cheap room-temperature devices, potentially even mobile). The experimental rate of our protocol (expressed as bits per relay use) is confirmed to be two-three orders of magnitude higher than the rate of any realistic simulation of practical DV-MDI-QKD over short-medium distances. Of course this does not mean that DV-MDI-QKD networks should not be investigated or built, but increasing their rate is a non-trivial practical problem clearly beyond the analysis of Xu et al. Finally, in order to clarify the facts, we also refute a series of incorrect arguments against CV-MDI-QKD and, more generally, CV-QKD, which were made by Xu et al. with the goal of supporting their thesis.
Updated reply to Xu, Curty, Qi, Qian and Lo (arXiv:1506.04819), including a point-to-point rebuttal of their new "Appendix E: Addendum"
References in corpus (6)
- Advances in InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems for quantum communication
- Composable security proof for continuous-variable quantum key distribution with coherent states
- Distributing Secret Keys with Quantum Continuous Variables: Principle, Security and Implementations
- Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over 200 km
- GHz-gated InGaAs/InP single-photon detector with detection efficiency exceeding 55% at 1550 nm
- Discrete-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution suitable for metropolitan networks
Cited by in corpus (30)
- General Benchmarks for Quantum Repeaters
- Fundamental Limits of Repeaterless Quantum Communications
- Practical challenges in quantum key distribution
- Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over untrustful metropolitan network
- Theory of channel simulation and bounds for private communication
- Homodyne-detector-blinding attack in continuous-variable quantum key distribution
- Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution: Composable security against coherent attacks
- Experimental Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Imperfect Sources
- Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution based on polarization multiplexing
- Terahertz Quantum Cryptography
- Continuous-variable quantum key distribution in fast fading channels
- Capacities of repeater-assisted quantum communications
- General immunity and superadditivity of two-way Gaussian quantum cryptography
- Two-way Gaussian quantum cryptography against coherent attacks in direct reconciliation
- Modular network for high-rate quantum conferencing
- Quantum key distribution with phase-encoded coherent states: Asymptotic security analysis in thermal-loss channels
- Robustness of quantum key distribution with discrete and continuous variables to channel noise
- Comparison of Discrete Variable and Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocols with Phase Noise in the Thermal-Loss Channel
- Secret key capacity of the thermal-loss channel: Improving the lower bound
- Phase self-aligned continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
- Continuous variable controlled quantum dialogue and secure multiparty quantum computation
- Gaussian two-mode attacks in one-way quantum cryptography
- Teleportation simulation of bosonic Gaussian channels: Strong and uniform convergence
- Long-distance entanglement sharing using hybrid states of discrete and continuous variables
- Multipartite Entanglement Swapping and Mechanical Cluster States
- Open-destination measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution network
- Can we control the amount of useful nonclassicality in a photon added hypergeometric state?
- Multimode non-Gaussian secure communication under mode-mismatch
- Entanglement distribution via satellite: an evaluation of competing protocols assuming realistic free-space optical channels
- CV-MDI-QKD: One-mode Gaussian attacks are not enough