Ab initio calculation of the radiative capture process
arXiv:1505.02422 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132001
Abstract
Lattice QCD calculations of two-nucleon systems are used to isolate the short-distance two-body electromagnetic contributions to the radiative capture process , and the photo-disintegration processes . In nuclear potential models, such contributions are described by phenomenological meson-exchange currents, while in the present work, they are determined directly from the quark and gluon interactions of QCD. Calculations of neutron-proton energy levels in multiple background magnetic fields are performed at two values of the quark masses, corresponding to pion masses of and 806 MeV, and are combined with pionless nuclear effective field theory to determine these low-energy inelastic processes. Extrapolating to the physical pion mass, a cross section of is obtained at an incident neutron speed of , consistent with the experimental value of .
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