A Catalog of Stellar Evolution Profiles and the Effects of Variable Composition on Habitable Systems
arXiv:1504.02145 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/145
Abstract
We present stellar evolution models for 0.5 - 1.2 \Msol at scaled metallicities of 0.1 - 1.5 Z\sol and O/Fe values of 0.44 - 2.28 O/Fe\sol. The time dependent evolution of habitable zone boundaries are calculated for each stellar evolution track based on stellar mass, effective temperature, and luminosity parameterizations. The rate of change of stellar surface quantities and the surrounding habitable zone position are strong functions of all three quantities explored. The range of orbits that remain continuously habitable, or habitable for at least 2 Gyr, are provided. The results show that the detailed chemical characterization of exoplanet host stars and a consideration of their evolutionary history are necessary to assess the likelihood that a planet found in the instantaneous habitable zone has had sufficient time to develop a biosphere capable of producing detectable biosignatures. This model grid is designed for use by the astrobiology and exoplanet communities to efficiently characterize the time evolution of host stars and their habitable zones for planetary candidates of interest.
40 pages, 16 Figures, 8 tables, Published May 12, 2015. Resubmission to arXiv on August 22, 2016 to correct a small error in the first paragraph of section 3.2 -- resubmission to arXiv Dec. 17, 2016 to correct small error in References
References in corpus (9)
- Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars
- Habitable Zones Around Main-Sequence Stars: Dependence on Planetary Mass
- Habitable planets around the star Gl 581?
- Stellar Abundances in the Solar Neighborhood: The Hypatia Catalog
- Abiotic oxygen-dominated atmospheres on terrestrial habitable zone planets
- Abiotic Ozone and Oxygen in Atmospheres Similar to Prebiotic Earth
- Oxygen Abundances in Nearby Stars. Clues to the formation and evolution of the Galactic disk
- Chemical abundances of 451 stars from the HARPS GTO planet search program: Thin disc, thick disc, and planets
- Habitable Zone Dependence on Stellar Parameter Uncertainties
Cited by in corpus (11)
- The Habitability of Planets Orbiting M-dwarf Stars
- A Comparison of Stellar Elemental Abundance Techniques and Measurements
- Impacts of stellar evolution and dynamics on the habitable zone: The role of rotation and magnetic activity
- A Flexible Bayesian Framework for Assessing Habitability with Joint Observational and Model Constraints
- S-Type and P-Type Habitability in Stellar Binary Systems: A Comprehensive Approach III. Results for Mars, Earth, and super-Earth Planets
- A Geologically Robust Procedure For Observing Rocky Exoplanets to Ensure that Detection of Atmospheric Oxygen is an Earth-Like Biosignature
- Expanding the Catalog: Considering the Importance of Carbon, Magnesium, and Neon in the Evolution of Stars and Habitable Zones
- Orbital Dynamics and the Evolution of Planetary Habitability in the AU Mic System
- A Framework for Relative Biosignature Yields from Future Direct Imaging Missions
- A fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making approach for Exo-Planetary Habitability
- Continuous Habitable Zones: Using Bayesian Methods to Prioritize Characterization of Potentially Habitable Worlds