Generation of mock tidal streams
arXiv:1410.1861 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1198
Abstract
In this paper we discuss a method for the generation of mock tidal streams. Using an ensemble of simulations in an isochrone potential where the actions and frequencies are known, we derive an empirical recipe for the evolving satellite mass and the corresponding mass loss rate, and the ejection conditions of the stream material. The resulting stream can then be quickly generated either with direct orbital integration, or by using the action-angle formalism. The model naturally produces streaky features within the stream. These are formed due to the radial oscillation of the progenitor and the bursts of stars emitted near pericenter, rather than clumping at particular oscillation phases as sometimes suggested. When detectable, these streaky features are a reliable diagnostic for the stream's direction of motion and encode other information on the progenitor and its orbit. We show several tests of the recipe in alternate potentials, including a case with a chaotic progenitor orbit which displays a marked effect on the width of the stream. Although the specific ejection recipe may need adjusting when elements such as the orbit or satellite density profile are changed significantly, our examples suggest that model tidal streams can be quickly and accurately generated by models of this general type for use in Bayesian sampling.
arXiv comment20 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; submitted to MNRAS
References in corpus (41)
- The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
- galpy: A Python Library for Galactic Dynamics
- The Field of Streams: Sagittarius and its Siblings
- Destruction of the Galactic Globular Cluster System
- Building up the Stellar Halo of the Galaxy
- The Tidal Evolution of Local Group Dwarf Spheroidals
- The Structural Evolution of Substructure
- The extended tails of Palomar 5: A ten degree arc of globular cluster tidal debris
- The Evolution of Globular Clusters in the Galaxy
- A Prescription for Building the Milky Way's Halo from Disrupted Satellites
- "Skinny Milky Way, Please", says Sagittarius
- Tidal Tails of Star Clusters
- Substructure in Dark Halos: Orbital Eccentricities and Dynamical Friction
- More on the structure of tidal tails
- Inferring the Andromeda Galaxy's mass from its giant southern stream with Bayesian simulation sampling
- On the structure of tidal tails
- Dynamics and Stellar Content of the Giant Southern Stream in M31. I. Keck Spectroscopy of Red Giant Stars
- Mass loss rates and the mass evolution of star clusters
- Dynamical modeling of tidal streams
- Investigating the Andromeda Stream: II. Orbital Fits and Properties of the Progenitor
- Stream-orbit misalignment I: The dangers of orbit-fitting
- The mechanics of tidal streams
- Milky Way Mass and Potential Recovery Using Tidal Streams in a Realistic Halo
- Stellar Streams as Probes of Dark Halo Mass and Morphology: A Bayesian Reconstruction
- On feathers, bifurcations and shells: the dynamics of tidal streams across the mass scale
- Quantitative analysis of clumps in the tidal tails of star clusters
- Basic N-Body Modelling of the Evolution of Globular Clusters. I. Time Scaling
- Stream-orbit misalignment II: A new algorithm to constrain the Galactic potential
- The dynamics of tidal tails from massive satellites
- Signatures of LCDM substructure in tidal debris
- Inferring the gravitational potential of the Milky Way with a few precisely measured stars
- The Dynamics of Star Stream Gaps
- Streams in the Aquarius stellar haloes
- Probabilistic model for constraining the Galactic potential using tidal streams
- The Tidal Tails of 47 Tucanae
- Darwin Tames an Andromeda Dwarf: Unraveling the Orbit of NGC 205 Using a Genetic Algorithm
- Hubble Space Telescope Proper Motions along the Sagittarius Stream: I. Observations and Results for Stars in Four Fields
- Hunting the Parent of the Orphan Stream: Identifying Stream Members from Low-Resolution Spectroscopy
- Development of multiple tidal tails around globular clusters and dwarf satellite galaxies
- Halo orbits in cosmological disk galaxies: tracers of formation history
- A prescription and fast code for the long-term evolution of star clusters - II. Unbalanced and core evolution
Cited by in corpus (77)
- Tango for three: Sagittarius, LMC, and the Milky Way
- The Spur and the Gap in GD-1: Dynamical evidence for a dark substructure in the Milky Way halo
- The shape of the inner Milky Way halo from observations of the Pal 5 and GD-1 stellar streams
- The number and size of subhalo-induced gaps in stellar streams
- Linear perturbation theory for tidal streams and the small-scale CDM power spectrum
- Off the beaten path: Gaia reveals GD-1 stars outside of the main stream
- : Probing the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds potentials with the 6-D map of the Orphan-Chenab stream
- The devil is in the tails: the role of globular cluster mass evolution on stream properties
- Tidal debris morphology and the orbits of satellite galaxies
- Kinematics of Antlia 2 and Crater 2 from The Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5)
- The information content in cold stellar streams
- On feathers, bifurcations and shells: the dynamics of tidal streams across the mass scale
- Evidence of a population of dark subhalos from Gaia and Pan-STARRS observations of the GD-1 stream
- Effects of baryonic and dark matter substructure on the Pal 5 stream
- Chaotic Dispersal of Tidal Debris
- The kpc Distant Spur of the Sagittarius Stream and the Outer Virgo Overdensity, as Seen in PS1 RR Lyrae Stars
- Constraining the distribution of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies with stellar tidal streams
- Stray, swing and scatter: angular momentum evolution of orbits and streams in aspherical potentials
- Hidden depths in the local Universe: The Stellar Stream Legacy Survey
- The Geometry of Sagittarius Stream from Pan-STARRS1 3 RR Lyrae
- Variations in the width, density, and direction of the Palomar 5 tidal tails
- Probing the nature of dark matter with accreted globular cluster streams
- Spending too much time at the Galactic bar: chaotic fanning of the Ophiuchus stream
- Detection of Strong Epicyclic Density Spikes in the GD-1 Stellar Stream. An Absence of Evidence for the Influence of Dark Matter Subhalos?
- The properties of energetically unbound stars in stellar clusters
- Multiple components of the Jhelum stellar stream
- Connecting the Milky Way potential profile to the orbital timescales and spatial structure of the Sagittarius Stream
- Modeling the gravitational potential of a cosmological dark matter halo with stellar streams
- The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Boötes I
- Dragonfly imaging of the galaxy NGC5907: a revised view of the iconic stellar stream
- The Nature and Orbit of the Ophiuchus Stream
- Statistical detection of a tidal stream associated with the globular cluster M68 using Gaia data
- The hidden past of M92: Detection and characterization of a newly formed 17° long stellar stream using the Canada-France Imaging Survey
- Mapping Dark Matter with Extragalactic Stellar Streams: the Case of Centaurus A
- Exploding Satellites -- The Tidal Debris of the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Hercules
- Dispersal of tidal debris in a Milky-Way-sized dark matter halo
- The dynamics of the globular cluster NGC3201 out to the Jacobi radius
- Velocity Dispersion of the GD-1 Stellar Stream
- Constraining the Gravitational Potential from the Projected Morphology of Extragalactic Tidal Streams
- Discovery of Extended Tidal Tails around the Globular Cluster Palomar 13
- Separatrix Divergence of Stellar Streams in Galactic Potentials
- The oblateness of the Milky Way dark matter halo from the stellar streams of NGC 3201, M68, and Palomar 5
- The Far-Away Blues: Exploring the Furthest Extents of the Boötes I Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxy
- The structure of accreted stellar streams
- Improved particle spray algorithm for modeling globular cluster streams
- Uncovering fossils of the distant Milky Way with UNIONS: NGC 5466 and its stellar stream
- Detecting the Figure Rotation of Dark Matter Halos with Tidal Streams
- Probability of forming gaps in the GD-1 stream by close encounters of globular clusters
- Effects of chaos on the detectability of stellar streams
- Charting Galactic Accelerations with Stellar Streams and Machine Learning
- The Dragonfly Edge-on Galaxies Survey: Shaping the outer disc of NGC 4565 via accretion
- Searching for the extra-tidal stars of globular clusters using high-dimensional analysis and a core particle spray code
- Evidence of Fanning in the Ophiuchus Stream
- The Effect of Dwarf Galaxies on the Tidal Tails of Globular Clusters
- Tidal debris from Omega Centauri discovered with unsupervised machine learning
- Bar-driven dispersal of Galactic substructure
- Prospects for Detecting Gaps in Globular Cluster Stellar Streams in External Galaxies with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
- The Multiple Extended Tidal Tails of NGC 288
- What a Tangled Web We Weave: Hermus as the Northern Extension of the Phoenix Stream
- Nearby stellar substructures in the Galactic halo from DESI Milky Way Survey Year 1 Data Release
- Regular and chaotic orbits in axisymmetric stellar systems
- Measurement of Substructure from the Kinematics of the GD-1 Stellar Stream
- StarStream: Automatic detection algorithm for stellar streams
- Building an Acceleration Ladder with Tidal Streams and Pulsar Timing
- Milky Way Halo Vibrations and Incommensurate Stream Velocities
- Orbital phase-driven biases in Galactic mass constraints from stellar streams
- Inferring the density and membership of stellar streams with flexible models: The GD-1 stream in Gaia Data Release 3
- On the Fast Track: Rapid construction of stellar stream paths
- Towards characterizing dark matter subhalo perturbations in stellar streams with graph neural networks
- The Sagittarius stellar stream embedded in a fermionic dark matter halo
- No Stream Left Unscathed: The imprint of a host galaxy
- Willman 1 Revisited: The Kinematics, Chemistry, and Orbital Properties of a Potentially-Disrupting Dwarf Galaxy
- Constraining the population of dark matter halo shapes using hierarchical inference with extragalactic stellar streams
- The dynamical memory of tidal stellar streams: Joint inference of the Galactic potential and the progenitor of GD-1 with flow matching
- Evidence for the First Globular Cluster Stellar Stream beyond the Milky Way
- walter: A Tool for Predicting Resolved Stellar Population Observations with Applications to the Roman Space Telescope
- GalPort: Investigation of the bar in action-angle space