Sensitivity of the Magnetorotational Instability to the shear parameter in stratified simulations

Abstract

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a shear instability and thus its sensitivity to the shear parameter $q=-d\ln \Omega /d\ln r$ is of interest to investigate. Motivated by astrophysical disks, most (but not all) previous MRI studies have focused on the Keplerian value of $q=1.5$. Using simulation with 8 vertical density scale heights, we contribute to the subset of studies addressing the the effect of varying $q$ in stratified numerical simulations. We discuss why shearing boxes cannot easily be used to study $q>2$ and thus focus on $q<2$. As per previous simulations, which were either unstratified or stratified with a smaller vertical domain, we find that the $q$ dependence of stress for the stratified case is not linear, contrary to the Shakura-Sunyaev model. We find that the scaling agrees with \cite{1996MNRAS.281L..21A} who found it to be proportional to the shear to vorticity ratio $q/(2-q)$. We also find however, that the shape of the magnetic and kinetic energy spectra are relatively insensitive to $q$ and that the ratio of Maxwell stress to magnetic energy ratio also remains nearly independent of $q$. This is consistent with a theoretical argument in which the rate of amplification of the azimuthal field depends linearly on $q$ and the turbulent correlation time $\tau$ depends inversely on $q$. As such, we measure the correlation time of the turbulence and find that indeed it is inversely proportional to $q$.

8 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, version accepted by MNRAS

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Jets from accretion disk dynamos: consistent quenching modes for dynamo and resistivity
• Shedding light on the MRI driven dynamo in a stratified shearing box