Magnetic Spiral Arms and Galactic Outflows
arXiv:1408.3937 · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slu156
Abstract
Galactic magnetic arms have been observed between the gaseous arms of some spiral galaxies; their origin remains unclear. We suggest that magnetic spiral arms can be naturally generated in the interarm regions because the galactic fountain flow or wind is likely to be weaker there than in the arms. Galactic outflows lead to two countervailing effects: removal of small-scale magnetic helicity, which helps to avert catastrophic quenching of the dynamo, and advection of the large-scale magnetic field, which suppresses dynamo action. For realistic galactic parameters, the net consequence of outflows being stronger in the gaseous arms is higher saturation large-scale field strengths in the interarm regions as compared to in the arms. By incorporating rather realistic models of spiral structure and evolution into our dynamo models, an interlaced pattern of magnetic and gaseous arms can be produced.
5 pages, 4 figures, version accepted by MNRAS Letters
References in corpus (7)
- Magnetism in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946: magnetic arms, depolarization rings, dynamo modes and helical fields
- HI holes and high-velocity clouds in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946
- Galactic dynamo and helicity losses through fountain flow
- Galactic dynamos supported by magnetic helicity fluxes
- Non-linear galactic dynamos: A toolbox
- Global simulations of the magnetic field evolution under the influence of the cosmic-ray-driven dynamo
- Halpha and [S II] emission from warm ionized gas in the Scutum-Centaurus Arm
Cited by in corpus (10)
- Magnetic fields in the nearby spiral galaxy IC 342: A multi-frequency radio polarization study
- How primordial magnetic fields shrink galaxies
- Origins Space Telescope Mission Concept Study Report
- CHANG-ES XIII: Transport processes and the magnetic fields of NGC 4666 - indication of a reversing disk magnetic field
- Resolved magnetic structures in the disk-halo interface of NGC 628
- The formation of regular interarm magnetic fields in spiral galaxies
- Statistical tests of galactic dynamo theory
- Global enhancement and structure formation of the magnetic field in spiral galaxies
- Probing magnetic fields with Square Kilometre array and its precursors
- Synthesizing Observations and Theory to Understand Galactic Magnetic Fields: Progress and Challenges