ARES+MOOG - a practical overview of an EW method to derive stellar parameters
arXiv:1407.5817 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06956-2_26
Abstract
The goal of this document is to describe the important practical aspects in the use of an Equivalent Width (EW) method for the derivation of spectroscopic stellar parameters. A general description of the fundamental steps composing any EW method is given, together with possible differences that may be found in different methods used in the literature. Then ARES+MOOG is then used as an example where each step of the method is described in detail. A special focus is given for the specific steps of this method, namely the use of a differential analysis to define the atomic data for the adopted line list, the automatic EW determinations, and the way to find the best parameters at the end of the procedure. Finally, a practical tutorial is given, where we focus on simple exercises useful to illustrate and explain the dependence of the abundances with the assumed stellar parameters. The interdependences are described and a clear procedure is given to find the "final" stellar parameters.
15 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication as a chapter in "Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B, A, F and G Type Stars", Springer (2014), eds. E. Niemczura, B. Smalley, W. Pych
References in corpus (6)
- A grid of MARCS model atmospheres for late-type stars I. Methods and general properties
- Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS GTO planet search program. Stellar [Fe/H] and the frequency of exo-Neptunes
- A new code for automatic determination of equivalent widths: Automatic Routine for line Equivalent widths in stellar Spectra (ARES)
- DAOSPEC: an automatic code for measuring equivalent widths in high-resolution stellar spectra
- Deriving precise parameters for cool solar-type stars. Optimizing the iron line list
- New and updated stellar parameters for 71 evolved planet hosts. On the metallicity - giant planet connection
Cited by in corpus (56)
- Six transiting planets and a chain of Laplace resonances in TOI-178
- SWEET-Cat 2.0: The Cat just got SWEETer; Higher quality spectra and precise parallaxes from GAIA eDR3
- Heavy metal rules. I. Exoplanet incidence and metallicity
- Transit detection of the long-period volatile-rich super-Earth Lupi d with
- CHEOPS observations of the HD 108236 planetary system: A fifth planet, improved ephemerides, and planetary radii
- The atmosphere of HD 209458b seen with ESPRESSO. No detectable planetary absorptions at high resolution
- A resonant sextuplet of sub-Neptunes transiting the bright star HD 110067
- WASP-127b: A misaligned planet with a partly cloudy atmosphere and tenuous sodium signature seen by ESPRESSO
- A precise architecture characterization of the Men planetary system
- A pair of Sub-Neptunes transiting the bright K-dwarf TOI-1064 characterised with CHEOPS
- An unusually low density ultra-short period super-Earth and three mini-Neptunes around the old star TOI-561
- The young HD 73583 (TOI-560) planetary system: Two 10-M mini-Neptunes transiting a 500-Myr-old, bright, and active K dwarf
- K2-111: an old system with two planets in near-resonance
- TOI-431/HIP 26013: a super-Earth and a sub-Neptune transiting a bright, early K dwarf, with a third RV planet
- HD 23472: A multi-planetary system with three super-Earths and two potential super-Mercuries
- Characterization of the K2-38 planetary system. Unraveling one of the densest planets known to date
- Precise masses for the transiting planetary system HD 106315 with HARPS
- Masses for the seven planets in K2-32 and K2-233. Four diverse planets in resonant chain and the first young rocky worlds
- TOI-5005 b: A super-Neptune in the savanna near the ridge
- The EBLM project -- VIII. First results for M-dwarf mass, radius and effective temperature measurements using CHEOPS light curves
- An ultra-short period rocky super-Earth orbiting the G2-star HD 80653
- TESS spots a mini-neptune interior to a hot saturn in the TOI-2000 system
- Sub-m s upper limits from a deep HARPS-N radial-velocity search for planets orbiting HD 166620 and HD 144579
- A HARPS-N mass for the elusive Kepler-37d: a case study in disentangling stellar activity and planetary signals
- The Metallicity-Period-Mass Diagram of low-mass exoplanets
- The HD 137496 system: A dense, hot super-Mercury and a cold Jupiter
- Determination of the spectroscopic stellar parameters for 257 field giant stars
- TOI-5678 b: A 48-day transiting Neptune-mass planet characterized with CHEOPS and HARPS
- Search for lithium-rich giants in 32 open clusters with high-resolution spectroscopy
- Titans metal-poor reference stars. I. Accurate effective temperatures and surface gravities for dwarfs and subgiants from 3D non-LTE H profiles and Gaia parallaxes
- TOI-969: a late-K dwarf with a hot mini-Neptune in the desert and an eccentric cold Jupiter
- An 11 Earth-Mass, Long-Period Sub-Neptune Orbiting a Sun-like Star
- TOI-220 : a warm sub-Neptune discovered by TESS
- Three super-Earths and a possible water world from TESS and ESPRESSO
- The EBLM project -- IX. Five fully convective M-dwarfs, precisely measured with CHEOPS and TESS light curves
- Linking the primordial composition of planet building disks to the present-day composition of rocky exoplanets
- Multi-Mask Least-Squares Deconvolution: Extracting RVs using tailored masks
- K2-30b and K2-34b: two inflated hot-Jupiters around Solar-type stars
- Planet Hunters TESS III: two transiting planets around the bright G dwarf HD 152843
- Characterization of Exoplanet-Host Stars
- Composition of super-Earths, super-Mercuries, and their host stars
- AGB subpopulations in the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397
- TOI-908: a planet at the edge of the Neptune desert transiting a G-type star
- Uncovering the ultimate planet impostor. An eclipsing brown dwarf in a hierarchical triple with two evolved stars
- TOI-2498 b: A hot bloated super-Neptune within the Neptune desert
- TOI-1199 b and TOI-1273 b: Two new transiting hot Saturns detected and characterized with SOPHIE and TESS
- K2-399 b is not a planet. The Saturn that wandered through the Neptune desert is actually a hierarchical eclipsing binary
- TESS and HARPS-N unveil two planets transiting TOI-1453. A super-Earth and one of the lowest mass sub-Neptunes
- Detection and characterisation of a 106-day transiting Jupiter : TOI-2449 b / NGTS-36 b
- Transit Timing Variations in HIP 41378: CHEOPS and TESS confirm a non-transiting sixth planet in the system
- TOI-2322: two transiting rocky planets close to the stellar rotation period and its first harmonic
- Benchmark stars, benchmark spectrographs: Detailed spectroscopic comparison of ESPRESSO, PEPSI, and HARPS data for Gaia benchmark stars
- Confronting compositional confusion through the characterisation of the sub-Neptune orbiting HD 77946
- A compositional link between rocky exoplanets and their host stars
- Measuring Stellar Atmospheric Parameters with ARES+MOOG
- Discovery of a multi-planetary system orbiting the aged Sun-like star HD 224018