Spin-dependent polaron formation dynamics in Eu${}_{0.75}$Y${}_{0.25}$MnO${}_3$ probed by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy

Abstract

We present a femtosecond optical pump-probe study of the multiferroic manganite Eu${}_{0.75}$Y${}_{0.25}$MnO${}_3$. The optical response of the material at pump energies of 1.55 and 3.1 eV is dominated by the $d$-$d$ and $p$-$d$ transitions of the Mn${}^{3+}$ ions. The relaxation of photoexcited electrons includes the relaxation of the Jahn-Teller distortion and polaron trapping at Mn${}^{2+}$ and Mn${}^{4+}$ sites. Ultrafast switching of superexchange interactions due to modulated $e_g$ orbital occupancy creates a localized spin excitation, which then decays on a time scale of tens of picoseconds at low temperatures. The localized spin state decay appears as a tremendous increase in the amplitude of the photoinduced reflectance, due to the strong coupling of optical transitions to the spin-spin correlations in the crystalline $a$-$b$ plane.

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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Ultrafast Laser-Induced Melting of Long-Range Magnetic Order in Multiferroic TbMnO3
• Ultrafast enhancement of ferromagnetic spin exchange induced by ligand-to-metal charge transfer
• Probing ultrafast spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic multiferroic HoMnO${}_3$ through a magnon resonance
• Directly probing spin dynamics in insulating antiferromagnets using ultrashort terahertz pulses
• Photo-creating supercooled spiral-spin states in a multiferroic manganite
• Photoinduced structural dynamics of multiferroic TbMnO${}_3$