Design of a speed meter interferometer proof-of-principle experiment
arXiv:1405.2783 · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/31/21/215009
Abstract
The second generation of large scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors will be limited by quantum noise over a wide frequency range in their detection band. Further sensitivity improvements for future upgrades or new detectors beyond the second generation motivate the development of measurement schemes to mitigate the impact of quantum noise in these instruments. Two strands of development are being pursued to reach this goal, focusing both on modifications of the well-established Michelson detector configuration and development of different detector topologies. In this paper, we present the design of the world's first Sagnac speed meter interferometer which is currently being constructed at the University of Glasgow. With this proof-of-principle experiment we aim to demonstrate the theoretically predicted lower quantum noise in a Sagnac interferometer compared to an equivalent Michelson interferometer, to qualify Sagnac speed meters for further research towards an implementation in a future generation large scale gravitational wave detector, such as the planned Einstein Telescope observatory.
Revised version: 16 pages, 6 figures
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- Quantum limit for laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors from optical dissipation
- Local-Oscillator Noise Coupling in Balanced Homodyne Readout for Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors
- Speedmeter scheme for gravitational-wave detectors based on EPR quantum entanglement
- Back-action evading impulse measurement with mechanical quantum sensors
- Quantum optomechanics beyond the quantum coherent oscillation regime
- Effects of static and dynamic higher-order optical modes in balanced homodyne readout for future gravitational waves detectors
- Design of Microresonators to Minimize Thermal Noise Below the Standard Quantum Limit
- Quantum noise cancellation in asymmetric speed meters with balanced homodyne readout
- A potential third-generation gravitational-wave detector based on autocorrelative weak-value amplification
- Study of acceleration measurement in gravitational wave detection
- Particle Physics with Gravitational Wave Detector Technology
- Demonstration of a switchable damping system to allow low-noise operation of high-Q low-mass suspension systems