Enhancement and termination of the superconducting proximity effect due to atomic-scale defects visualized by scanning tunneling microscopy

Abstract

Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the proximity effect at the interfaces between superconducting Pb island structures and metallic Pb-induced striped-incommensurate phase formed on a Si(111) substrate. Our real-space observation revealed that the step structures on the two-dimensional metallic layer exhibit significant roles on the propagation of the superconducting pair correlation; the proximity effect is terminated by the steps, and in the confined area by the interface and the steps the effect is enhanced. The observed results are explained quantitatively with an elastic reflection of electrons at the step edges based on calculations with the quasi-classical Green's function formulation using Usadel equation.

Main: 16pages with 3 figures, Supplementary materials : 12 pages with 5figures

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Cited by in corpus (6)

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• Re-entrant Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in Small-Sized Superconductors
• Superconducting nanoribbon with a constriction: A quantum-confined Josephson junction
• Anomalous superconducting proximity effect of planar Pb-RhPb2 heterojunctions in the clean limit
• Vortex Pinning in Niobium covered by a thin polycrystalline Gold