Counting Conjugacy Classes of Elements of Finite Order in Lie Groups
arXiv:1311.0599
Abstract
Using combinatorial techniques, we answer two questions about simple classical Lie groups. Define to be the number of conjugacy classes of elements of finite order in a Lie group , and to be the number of such classes whose elements have distinct eigenvalues or conjugate pairs of eigenvalues. What is for a unitary, orthogonal, or symplectic group? What is for these groups? For some cases, the first question was answered a few decades ago via group-theoretic techniques. It appears that the second question has not been asked before; here it is inspired by questions related to enumeration of vacua in string theory. Our combinatorial methods allow us to answer both questions.
16 pages