Emergent comet-like swarming of optically driven thermally active colloids
arXiv:1309.3318 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.068302
Abstract
We propose a simple system of optically driven colloids that convert light into heat and move in response to self- and collectively- generated thermal gradients. We show that the system exhibits self-organization into a moving comet-like swarm and characterize the structure and response of the swarm to a light intensity dependent external tuning parameter. We observe many interesting features in this nonequilibrium system including circulation and evaporation, intensity-dependent shape, density and temperature fluctuations, and ejection of hot colloids from the swarm tip.
4 pages, 2 figures
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