Proton Compton scattering in a unified proton-Delta Model

Abstract

We develop a field-theoretic model for the description of proton Compton scattering in which the proton and its excited state, the Δ+ resonance, are described as part of one multiplet with a single Rarita-Schwinger wavefunction. In order to describe the phenomena observed, it is necessary to incorporate both minimal and non-minimal couplings. The minimal coupling reflects the fact that the Δ+ is a charged particle, and in this model the minimal coupling contributes also to the M1 magnetic transition via the γNΔvertex. The non-minimal couplings consist of five electromagnetic form-factors, which are accessed at fixed and vanishing momentum-transfer squared with real photons in Compton scattering experiments, therefore it is possible to extract a rather well-determined set of optimal parameters which reasonably well fit the data in the resonance region 140-450 MeV. The crucial parameter which determines the γNΔtransition amplitude and therefore the height of the resonance peak is equal to 3.66 +- 0.03, in units of μ_N. We find that this parameter also primarily determines the contributions to magnetic polarizability in this model. In the low-energy region up to 140 MeV, we separately fit the electric and magnetic polarizabilities, while keeping the other parameters fixed and obtain values in line with previous approaches. The basic model is then extended by incorporating the sigma-meson channel with the currently favored parameters, and the pion vertex corrections.

22 pages, 36 figures, pdflatex

References in corpus (7)

• Electromagnetic excitation of the Delta(1232)-resonance
• Using effective field theory to analyse low-energy Compton scattering data from protons and light nuclei
• Compton scattering from the proton in an effective field theory with explicit Delta degrees of freedom
• Compton Scattering Cross Section on the Proton at High Momentum Transfer
• Proton spin polarizabilities from polarized Compton scattering
• Separation of proton polarizabilities with the beam asymmetry of Compton scattering
• What different variants of chiral EFT predict for the proton Compton differential cross section - and why

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Nucleon Polarizabilities: from Compton Scattering to Hydrogen Atom
• Dipole spin polarizabilities and gyrations of spin-1 particles in the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau formalism
• Spin polarizabilities and characteristics of spin-one hadrons related parity non-conservation in the the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau formalism
• A Tale Of Two Amplitudes In High Energy Physics