Mechanisms of evolution of avalanches in regular graphs

Abstract

A mapping of avalanches occurring in the zero-temperature random-field Ising model (zt-RFIM) to life-periods of a population experiencing immigration is established. Such a mapping allows the microscopic criteria for occurrence of an infinite avalanche in a q-regular graph to be determined. A key factor for an avalanche of spin flips to become infinite is that it interacts in an optimal way with previously flipped spins. Based on these criteria, we explain why an infinite avalanche can occur in q-regular graphs only for q>3, and suggest that this criterion might be relevant for other systems. The generating function techniques developed for branching processes are applied to obtain analytical expressions for the duration, pulse-shapes and power spectrum of the avalanches. The results show that only very long avalanches exhibit a significant degree of universality.

11 pages, 5 figures

References in corpus (2)

• Statistical similarity between the compression of a porous material and earthquakes
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