Self-organization of atoms along a nanophotonic waveguide

Abstract

Atoms coupled to nanophotonic interfaces represent an exciting frontier for the investigation of quantum light-matter interactions. While most work has considered the interaction between statically positioned atoms and light, here we demonstrate that a wealth of phenomena can arise from the self-consistent interaction between atomic internal states, optical scattering, and atomic forces. We consider in detail the case of atoms coupled to a one-dimensional nanophotonic waveguide, and show that this interplay gives rise to self-organization of atomic positions along the waveguide, which can be probed experimentally through distinct characteristics of the reflection and transmission spectra.

7 pages, 4 figures

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• Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases
• Emergent superfluid crystals, frustration, and topologically defected states in multimode cavity QED
• Structural transitions of ion strings in quantum potentials
• Hybrid Quantum System of a Nanofiber Mode Coupled to Two Chains of Optically Trapped Atoms

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