Non-Equilibrium Transport Through a Gate-Controlled Barrier on the Quantum Spin Hall Edge
arXiv:1206.5211 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.216602
Abstract
The Quantum Spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a design of a tunable quantum impurity realized by a local gate under an external magnetic field. Using the integrability of the impurity model, the conductance is computed for arbitrary interactions, temperatures and voltages, including the effect of Fermi liquid leads. The result can be used to infer the strength of interactions from transport experiments
6 pages (including supplementary material), 3 figures
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- Testing Topological Protection of Edge States in Hexagonal Quantum Spin Hall Candidate Materials
- Helical Liquids in Semiconductors
- Coulomb blockade microscopy of spin density oscillations and fractional charge in quantum spin Hall dots
- Persistent currents in Dirac fermion rings
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- Transport Across an Impurity in One Dimensional Quantum Liquids Far From Equilibrium
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