Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies -- an EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES) -- I: Introduction to the Survey
arXiv:1205.5694 · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/2/43
Abstract
We introduce a new survey to map the radio continuum halos of a sample of 35 edge-on spiral galaxies at 1.5 GHz and 6 GHz in all polarization products. The survey is exploiting the new wide bandwidth capabilities of the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (i.e. the Expanded Very Large Array, or EVLA) in a variety of array configurations (B, C, and D) in order to compile the most comprehensive data set yet obtained for the study of radio halo properties. This is the first survey of radio halos to include all polarization products. In this first paper, we outline the scientific motivation of the survey, the specific science goals, and the expected improvements in noise levels and spatial coverage from the survey. Our goals include investigating the physical conditions and origin of halos, characterizing cosmic ray transport and wind speed, measuring Faraday rotation and mapping the magnetic field, probing the in-disk and extraplanar far-infrared - radio continuum relation, and reconciling non-thermal radio emission with high-energy gamma-ray models. The sample size allows us to search for correlations between radio halos and other properties, including environment, star formation rate, and the presence of AGNs. In a companion paper (Paper II) we outline the data reduction steps and present the first results of the survey for the galaxy, NGC 4631.
arXiv comment17 pages, 1 figure, accepted to the Astronomical Journal, Version 2 changes: added acknowledgement to NRAO
References in corpus (63)
- Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
- A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies
- A Relationship Between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion
- The IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (RBGS)
- Starburst-driven Mass Loss from Dwarf Galaxies: Efficiency and Metal Ejection
- The Calibration of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Normal Star-Forming Galaxies: Calibration at Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Wavelengths
- Production and propagation of cosmic-ray positrons and electrons
- Faraday Rotation Measure Synthesis
- Diffuse continuum gamma rays from the Galaxy
- A primer on hierarchical galaxy formation: the semi-analytical approach
- Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere
- The cold gaseous halo of NGC 891
- An Integrated Spectrophotometric Survey of Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
- The Milky Way's Kiloparsec Scale Wind: A Hybrid Cosmic-Ray and Thermally Driven Outflow
- A connection between star formation activity and cosmic rays in the starburst galaxy M 82
- Global cosmic-ray related luminosity and energy budget of the Milky Way
- A high spatial resolution X-ray and H-alpha study of hot gas in the halos of star-forming disk galaxies. II. Quantifying supernova feedback
- Inverse Compton Origin of the Hard X-Ray and Soft Gamma-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge
- The Westerbork SINGS Survey II. Polarization, Faraday Rotation, and Magnetic Fields
- Detection of Gamma Rays From a Starburst Galaxy
- The HI Halo of NGC 891
- Detection of Gamma-Ray Emission from the Starburst Galaxies M82 and NGC 253 with the Large Area Telescope on Fermi
- A Dynamical Model for the Extra-planar Gas in Spiral Galaxies
- The distribution of cosmic-ray sources in the Galaxy, gamma-rays, and the gradient in the CO-to-H2 relation
- A Survey of Extragalactic Faraday Rotation at High Galactic Latitude: The Vertical Magnetic Field of the Milky Way towards the Galactic Poles
- Galactic dynamo and helicity losses through fountain flow
- Global galactic dynamo driven by cosmic-rays and exploding magnetized stars
- A Search for Extraplanar Dust in Nearby Edge-On Spirals
- Cosmic rays and the magnetic field in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253 I. The distribution and transport of cosmic rays
- Cosmic rays and the magnetic field of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253
- An H-alpha survey aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of edge-on spiral galaxies. I. How common are gaseous halos among non-starburst galaxies?
- Connecting Far-Infrared and Radio Morphologies of Disk Galaxies: Cosmic-Ray Electron Diffusion After Star Formation Episodes
- Galactic dynamos supported by magnetic helicity fluxes
- Chandra Detection of a Hot Gaseous Corona Around the Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4631
- The 3D Structure of the Virgo Cluster Region from Tully-Fisher and HI Data
- A New Catalog of HII Regions in M31
- An Initial Look at the Far Infrared-Radio Correlation within Nearby Star-forming Galaxies using the Spitzer Space Telescope
- Cosmic rays and the magnetic field in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253: II. The magnetic field structure
- A multi-scale study of infrared and radio emission from Scd galaxy M33
- Integral Field Unit Observations of NGC 4302: Kinematics of the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halo
- Environmental Effects in Clusters: Modified Far-Infrared--Radio Relations within Virgo Cluster Galaxies
- The Westerbork SINGS survey III. Global magnetic field topology
- The Incidence of Active Galactic Nuclei in Pure Disk Galaxies: The Spitzer View
- The large scale magnetic field structure of the spiral galaxy NGC 5775
- High Latitude Radio Emission in a Sample of Edge-On Spiral Galaxies
- Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies -- an EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES) -- II: First Results on NGC 4631
- Kinematics of the Ionised Gas in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 2403
- Synchrotron Constraints on a Hybrid Cosmic-Ray and Thermally-Driven Galactic Wind
- Star formation in gaseous galaxy halos: VLT-spectroscopy of extraplanar HII-regions in NGC55
- NGC 5775: anatomy of a disk-halo interface
- X-ray emission from the Sombrero galaxy: a galactic-scale outflow
- Direct numerical simulations of the galactic dynamo in the kinematic growing phase
- Diffuse X-ray emission from the spiral galaxy NGC 2403 discovered with Chandra
- A Multi-Wavelength Infrared Study of NGC 891
- On the neutral gas distribution and kinematics in the dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613
- X-raying Galaxies: A Chandra Legacy
- Dynamic S0 Galaxies II: the Role of Diffuse Hot Gas
- Infrared Spectroscopy of Halos of Edge-on Galaxies
- The JCMT Nearby Galaxies Legacy Survey V: The CO(J=3-2) Distribution and Molecular Outflow in NGC~4631
- An Expanding Neutral Hydrogen Supershell Evacuated by Multiple Supernovae in M101
- High Latitude Dust and the 617 MHz - 850 μm relation in NGC 5775
- HI in NGC 5433 and its Environment: High-Latitude Emission in a Small Galaxy Group
Cited by in corpus (70)
- Magnetic Fields in Spiral Galaxies
- Chandra Survey of Nearby Highly-Inclined Disk Galaxies I: X-ray Measurements of Galactic Coronae
- CHANG-ES IV: Radio continuum emission of 35 edge-on galaxies observed with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in D-configuration, Data Release 1
- CHANG-ES IX: Radio scale heights and scale lengths of a consistent sample of 13 spiral galaxies seen edge-on and their correlations
- Radio haloes in nearby galaxies modelled with 1D cosmic-ray transport using SPINNAKER
- CHANG-ES XXII: Coherent Magnetic Fields in the Halos of Spiral Galaxies
- Advective and diffusive cosmic ray transport in galactic haloes
- Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies -- an EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES) -- II: First Results on NGC 4631
- CHANG-ES V: Nuclear Radio Outflow in a Virgo Cluster Spiral after a Tidal Disruption Event
- CHANG-ES VI: Probing Supernova Energy Deposition in Spiral Galaxies Through Multi-Wavelength Relationships
- CHANG-ES XV: Large-scale magnetic field reversals in the radio halo of NGC 4631
- Nearby galaxies in LoTSS-DR2: insights into the non-linearity of the radio-SFR relation
- CHANG-ES XIII: Transport processes and the magnetic fields of NGC 4666 - indication of a reversing disk magnetic field
- CHANG-ES XVI: An in-depth view of the cosmic-ray transport in the edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 891 and NGC 4565
- A physical approach to modelling large-scale galactic magnetic fields
- Investigation of the cosmic ray population and magnetic field strength in the halo of NGC 891
- CHANG-ES VII: Magnetic outflows from the Virgo cluster galaxy NGC 4388
- The Galactic Magnetic Field and Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Ray Deflections
- Investigating Disk-Halo Flows and Accretion: A Kinematic and Morphological Analysis of Extraplanar HI in NGC 3044 and NGC 4302
- CHANG-ES XXI. Transport processes and the X-shaped magnetic field of NGC 4217: off-center superbubble structure
- CHANG-ES X: Spatially-resolved Separation of Thermal Contribution from Radio Continuum Emission in Edge-on Galaxies
- CHANG-ES XX. High Resolution Radio Continuum Images of Edge-on Galaxies and their AGNs -- Data Release 3
- CHANG-ES XIX: Galaxy NGC 4013 -- a diffusion-dominated radio halo with plane-parallel disk and vertical halo magnetic fields
- Calibrating the relation of low-frequency radio continuum to star formation rate at 1 kpc scale with LOFAR
- CHANG-ES XXIII: Influence of a galactic wind in NGC 5775
- CHANG-ES III: UGC10288 -- An Edge-on Galaxy with a Background Double-lobed Radio Source
- CHANG-ES XVII: H-alpha Imaging of Nearby Edge-on Galaxies, New SFRs, and an Extreme Star Formation Region -- Data Release 2
- The radio continuum perspective on cosmic-ray transport in external galaxies
- CHANG-ES XII: A LOFAR and VLA view of the edge-on star-forming galaxy NGC 3556
- A Radio Polarimetric Study to Disentangle AGN Activity and Star-Formation in Seyfert Galaxies
- CHANG-ES VIII: Uncovering Hidden AGN Activity in Radio Polarization
- CHANG-ES XXVI: Insights into cosmic-ray transport from radio halos in edge-on galaxies
- CHANG-ES XIV: Cosmic-ray propagation and magnetic field strengths in the radio halo of NGC 4631
- Testing a Dynamical Equilibrium Model of the Extraplanar Diffuse Ionized Gas in NGC 891
- Detection of non-thermal hard X-ray emission from the "Fermi bubble" in an external galaxy
- Lightcurve Evolution of the nearest Tidal Disruption Event: A late-time, radio-only flare
- A VLA Polarimetric Study of the Galactic Center Radio Arc: Characterizing Polarization, Rotation Measure, and Magnetic Field Properties
- The filamentary radio lobes of the Seyfert-Starburst composite galaxy NGC3079
- Nearby galaxies in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey II. The magnetic field-gas relation
- The HI Kinematics of NGC 4013: a Steep and Radially Shallowing Extra-planar Rotational Lag
- CHANG-ES XXV: HI Imaging of Nearby Edge-on Galaxies -- Data Release 4
- Evolving Galactic Dynamos and Fits to the Reversing Rotation Measures in the Halo of NGC 4631
- Scientific Objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) Mission
- eDIG-CHANGES I: Extended Hα Emission from the Extraplanar Diffuse Ionized Gas (eDIG) around CHANG-ES Galaxies
- The Discovery of a Low-Luminosity SPIRAL DRAGN
- A Dynamical Study of Extraplanar Diffuse Ionized Gas in NGC 5775
- The origin of the structure of large-scale magnetic fields in disc galaxies
- Warped diffusive radio halo around the quiescent spiral edge-on galaxy NGC 4565
- HI Vertical Structure of Nearby Edge-on Galaxies from CHANG-ES
- CHANG-ES XI: Circular Polarization in the Cores of Nearby Galaxies
- CHANG-ES XXIX: The Sub-kpc Nuclear Bubble of NGC 4438
- CHANG-ES. XXIV. First Detection of A Radio Nuclear Ring and Potential LLAGN in NGC 5792
- CHANG-ES XXXII: Spatially Resolved Thermal/Nonthermal Separation from Radio Data Alone -- New Probes into NGC 3044 and NGC 5775
- CHANG-ES XXXIV: a 20 kpc radio bubble in the halo of the star-forming galaxy NGC 4217
- CO-CHANGES I: IRAM 30m CO Observations of Molecular Gas in the Sombrero Galaxy
- CHANG-ES: XXXVI. The thin and thick radio discs
- An underlying universal pattern in galaxy halo magnetic fields
- Magnetic fields in our Milky Way Galaxy and nearby galaxies
- CHANG-ES XXXIV: Magnetic Field Structure in Edge-On Galaxies Characterising large-scale magnetic fields in galactic halos
- Influence of Magnetic Fields on the Gas Rotation in the Galaxy
- CHANG-ES XXVII: A Radio/X-ray Catalogue of Compact Sources in and around Edge-on Galaxies
- CO-CHANGES II: spatially resolved IRAM 30M CO line observations of 23 nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
- Exploring the Magnetic Field Geometry in NGC 891 with SOFIA/HAWC+
- Multi-epoch variability of AT 2000ch (SN 2000ch) in NGC 3432 -- A radio continuum and optical study
- CHANG-ES XXXVII. Effects of spectral aging on radio scale heights
- Radio Halo of NGC 4631: Comparing Observations and Simulations
- Effect of cosmic rays and ionizing radiation on observational ultraviolet plasma diagnostics in the circumgalactic medium
- First constraints on axion-like particles from Galactic sub-PeV gamma rays
- TONGS: A Treasury Of Nearby Galaxy Surveys
- Cosmic-ray electron propagation in NGC 3044 from radio continuum observations