Enhanced squeezing of a collective spin via control of its qudit subsystems

Abstract

Unitary control of qudits can improve the collective spin squeezing of an atomic ensemble. Preparing the atoms in a state with large quantum fluctuations in magnetization strengthens the entangling Faraday interaction. The resulting increase in interatomic entanglement can be converted into metrologically useful spin squeezing. Further control can squeeze the internal atomic spin without compromising entanglement, providing an overall multiplicative factor in the collective squeezing. We model the effects of optical pumping and study the tradeoffs between enhanced entanglement and decoherence. For realistic parameters we see improvements of ~10 dB.

5 pages, 2 figures

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• Experimental demonstration of quantum memory for light
• Mapping photonic entanglement into and out of a quantum memory
• Spin squeezing of atomic ensembles via nuclear-electronic spin entanglement
• Quantum Control of the Hyperfine Spin of a Cs Atom Ensemble

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