First Evidence of Globular Cluster Formation from the Ejecta of Prompt Type Ia Supernovae

Abstract

Recent spectroscopic observations of globular clusters (GCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have discovered that one of the intermediate-age GC, NGC 1718 with [Fe/H]=-0.7 has an extremely low [Mg/Fe] ratio of ~-0.9. We propose that NGC 1718 was formed from the ejecta of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) mixed with very metal-poor ([Fe/H] <-1.3) gas about ~ 2 Gyr ago. The proposed scenario is shown to be consistent with the observed abundances of Fe-group elements such as Cr, Mn, and Ni. In addition, compelling evidence for asymptotic giant branch stars playing a role in chemical enrichment during this GC formation is found. We suggest that the origin of the metal-poor gas is closely associated with the efficient gas-transfer from the outer gas disk of the Small Magellanic Cloud to the LMC disk. We anticipate that the outer part of the LMC disk contains field stars exhibiting significantly low [Mg/Fe] ratios, formed through the same process as NGC 1718.

5 pages including 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters

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• Tagging the Chemical Evolution History of the Large Magellanic Cloud Disk
• Diversity of Type Ia Supernovae Imprinted in Chemical Abundances
• APOGEE-2S Mg-Al anti-correlation of the Metal-Poor Globular Cluster NGC 2298