Segregation of an intruder in a heated granular dense gas

Abstract

A recent segregation criterion [V. Garzó, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{78}, 020301(R) (2008)] based on the thermal diffusion factor $\Lambda$ of an intruder in a heated granular gas described by the inelastic Enskog equation is revisited. The sign of $\Lambda$ provides a criterion for the transition between the Brazil-nut effect (BNE) and the reverse Brazil-nut effect (RBNE). The present theory incorporates two extra ingredients not accounted for by the previous theoretical attempt. First, the theory is based upon the second Sonine approximation to the transport coefficients of the mass flux of intruder. Second, the dependence of the temperature ratio (intruder temperature over that of the host granular gas) on the solid volume fraction is taken into account in the first and second Sonine approximations. In order to check the accuracy of the Sonine approximation considered, the Enskog equation is also numerically solved by means of the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method to get the kinetic diffusion coefficient $D_0$. The comparison between theory and simulation shows that the second Sonine approximation to $D_0$ yields an improvement over the first Sonine approximation when the intruder is lighter than the gas particles in the range of large inelasticity. With respect to the form of the phase diagrams for the BNE/RBNE transition, the kinetic theory results for the factor $\Lambda$ indicate that while the form of these diagrams depends sensitively on the order of the Sonine approximation considered when gravity is absent, no significant differences between both Sonine solutions appear in the opposite limit (gravity dominates the thermal gradient). In the former case (no gravity), the first Sonine approximation overestimates both the RBNE region and the influence of dissipation on thermal diffusion segregation.

9 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E

References in corpus (9)

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• Approach to jamming in an air-fluidized granular bed
• Enskog Theory for Polydisperse Granular Mixtures II. Sonine Polynomial Approximation
• Glass Transition for Driven Granular Fluids
• Modified Sonine approximation for the Navier-Stokes transport coefficients of a granular gas
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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Enskog kinetic theory for multicomponent granular suspensions
• Diffusion of intruders in granular suspensions: Enskog theory and random walk interpretation
• Navier--Stokes transport coefficients for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular binary mixture
• Tracer diffusion coefficients in a moderately dense granular suspension. Stability analysis and thermal diffusion segregation
• Diffusion of impurities in a moderately dense confined granular gas
• Mean square displacement of intruders in freely cooling multicomponent granular mixtures