Testing Galactic Magnetic Field Models using Near-Infrared Polarimetry
arXiv:1202.1020 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/71
Abstract
This work combines new observations of NIR starlight linear polarimetry with previously simulated observations in order to constrain dynamo models of the Galactic magnetic field. Polarimetric observations were obtained with the Mimir instrument on the Perkins Telescope in Flagstaff, AZ, along a line of constant Galactic longitude (\ell = 150\circ) with 17 pointings of the 10' \times 10' field of view between -75\circ < b < 10\circ, with more frequent pointings towards the Galactic midplane. A total of 10,962 stars were photometrically measured and 1,116 had usable polarizations. The observed distribution of polarization position angles with Galactic latitude and the cumulative distribution function of the measured polarizations are compared to predicted values. While the predictions lack the effects of turbulence and are therefore idealized, this comparison allows significant rejection of A0-type magnetic field models. S0 and disk-even halo-odd magnetic field geometries are also rejected by the observations, but at lower significance. New predictions of spiral-type, axisymmetric magnetic fields, when combined with these new NIR observations, constrain the Galactic magnetic field spiral pitch angle to -6\circ \pm 2\circ.
11 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (10)
- Tracing Magnetic Fields with Aligned Grains
- Radio observational constraints on Galactic 3D-emission models
- Dispersion of Magnetic Fields in Molecular Clouds. II
- Studies of regular and random magnetic fields in the ISM: statistics of polarization vectors and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi technique
- The Efficiency of Grain Alignment in Dense Interstellar Clouds: A Reassessment of Constraints from Near Infrared Polarization
- Global galactic dynamo driven by cosmic-rays and exploding magnetized stars
- Observational constraints on models for the interstellar magnetic field in the Galactic disk
- Antisymmetry in the Faraday Rotation Sky Caused by a Nearby Magnetized Bubble
- Magnetic Field Structure from Synchrotron Polarization
- Constraining Galactic Magnetic Field Models with Starlight Polarimetry
Cited by in corpus (11)
- Magnetic Fields in the Milky Way
- IMAGINE: A comprehensive view of the interstellar medium, Galactic magnetic fields and cosmic rays
- New Constraints on the Galactic Halo Magnetic Field using Rotation Measures of Extragalactic Sources Towards the Outer Galaxy
- A radio-polarisation and rotation measure study of the Gum Nebula and its environment
- Cosmic Magnetism in Centimeter and Meter Wavelength Radio Astronomy
- HII Region Driven Galactic Bubbles and Their Relationship to the Galactic Magnetic Field
- Starlight-polarization-based tomography of the magnetized interstellar medium: PASIPHAE's line-of-sight inversion method
- Using Red Clump Stars to Decompose the Galactic Magnetic Field with Distance
- The impact of magnetic fields on the chemical evolution of the supernova-driven ISM
- A Lack of Resolved Near-Infrared Polarization Across the Face of M51
- Imaging polarimetry of the rotating Bok globule CB67