Extended supersymmetry of the self-isospectral crystalline and soliton chains

Abstract

We study supersymmetric structure of the self-isospectral crystalline chains formed by N copies of the mutually displaced one-gap Lame systems. It is generated by the N(N-1) integrals of motion which are the first order matrix differential operators, by the same number of the nontrivial second order integrals, and by the N third order Lax integrals. We show that the structure admits distinct alternatives for a grading operator, and in dependence on its choice one of the third order matrix integrals plays either the role of the bosonic central charge or the role of the fermionic supercharge to be a square root of the spectral polynomial. Yet another peculiarity is that the set of all the second order integrals of motion generates a nonlinear sub-superalgebra. We also investigate the associated self-isospectral soliton chains, and discuss possible physical applications of the unusual extended supersymmetry.

22 pages, 4 figures. Published version

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• Self-isospectral tri-supersymmetry in PT-symmetric quantum systems with pure imaginary periodicity
• Soliton defects in one-gap periodic system and exotic supersymmetry
• Nonlinear symmetries of perfectly invisible $PT$-regularized conformal and superconformal mechanics systems
• Tunneling dynamics in exactly-solvable models with triple-well potentials
• Localized Fermions on Domain Walls and Extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
• Finite-gap twists of carbon nanotubes and an emergent hidden supersymmetry
• Pöschl-Teller Hamiltonian: Gazeau-Klauder type coherent states, related statistics and geometry
• Superconducting Cosmic Strings and One Dimensional Extended Supersymmetric Algebras
• A Relation Between $Z_3$-Graded Symmetry and Shape Invariant Supersymmetric Systems
• Localized Fermions on Superconducting Domain Walls and Extended Supersymmetry with non-trivial Topological Charges
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