Experimental Test of Universality of the Anderson Transition

Abstract

We experimentally test the universality of the Anderson three dimensional metal-insulator transition. Nine sets of parameters controlling the microscopic details of this second order phase transition have been tested. The corresponding critical exponents are independent (within $2\sigma$) of these microscopic details, and the average value $1.63\pm 0.05$ is in very good agreement with the numerically predicted value, $\nu =1.58$.

4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

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• Anderson Transitions
• Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter-waves in a controlled disorder
• Localization of ultrasound in a three-dimensional elastic network
• Observation of scale invariance and universality in two-dimensional Bose gases
• A semiclassical theory of the Anderson transition
• Multifractal wave functions of simple quantum maps

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