Two-Particle-Self-Consistent Approach for the Hubbard Model
arXiv:1107.1534 · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21831-6_13
Abstract
Even at weak to intermediate coupling, the Hubbard model poses a formidable challenge. In two dimensions in particular, standard methods such as the Random Phase Approximation are no longer valid since they predict a finite temperature antiferromagnetic phase transition prohibited by the Mermin-Wagner theorem. The Two-Particle-Self-Consistent (TPSC) approach satisfies that theorem as well as particle conservation, the Pauli principle, the local moment and local charge sum rules. The self-energy formula does not assume a Migdal theorem. There is consistency between one- and two-particle quantities. Internal accuracy checks allow one to test the limits of validity of TPSC. Here I present a pedagogical review of TPSC along with a short summary of existing results and two case studies: a) the opening of a pseudogap in two dimensions when the correlation length is larger than the thermal de Broglie wavelength, and b) the conditions for the appearance of d-wave superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model.
Chapter in "Theoretical methods for Strongly Correlated Systems", Edited by A. Avella and F. Mancini, Springer Verlag, (2011) 55 pages. Misprint in Eq.(23) corrected (thanks D. Bergeron)
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- Fermi surface transformation at the pseudogap critical point of a cuprate superconductor
- divERGe implements various Exact Renormalization Group examples
- Multi-orbital two-particle self-consistent approach -- strengths and limitations
- Quasi-particle functional Renormalisation Group calculations in the two-dimensional t-t'-Hubbard model
- Diagrammatic bosonization, aspects of criticality, and the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem in parquet approaches