Diffuse Thermal X-Ray Emission in the Core of the Young Massive Cluster Westerlund 1
arXiv:1106.2665 · doi:10.1016/j.newast.2011.04.001
Abstract
We present an analysis of the diffuse hard X-ray emission in the core of the young massive Galactic cluster Westerlund 1 based on a 48 ks XMM-Newton observation. Chandra results for the diffuse X-ray emission have indicated a soft thermal component together with a hard component that could be either thermal or non-thermal. We seek to resolve this ambiguity regarding the hard component exploiting the higher sensitivity of XMM-Newton to diffuse emission. Our new X-ray spectra from the central (2' radius) diffuse emission are found to exhibit He-like Fe 6.7 keV line emission, demonstrating that the hard emission in the cluster core is predominantly thermal in origin. Potential sources of this hard component are reviewed, namely an unresolved Pre-Main Sequence population, a thermalized cluster wind and Supernova Remnants interacting with stellar winds. We find that the thermalized cluster wind likely contributes the majority of the hard emission with some contribution from the Pre-Main Sequence population. It is unlikely that Supernova Remnants are contributing significantly to the Wd1 diffuse emission at the current epoch.
References in corpus (27)
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- Collisional Plasma Models with APEC/APED: Emission Line Diagnostics of Hydrogen-like and Helium-like Ions
- Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars
- The Luminosity Function of Young Star Clusters In "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039)
- Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project: Observations and Source Lists
- On the massive stellar population of the Super Star Cluster Westerlund 1
- The evolution of X-ray emission in young stars
- A Neutron Star with a Massive Progenitor in Westerlund 1
- A census of the Wolf-Rayet content in Westerlund 1 from near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy
- Global X-ray properties of the Orion Nebula region
- The young stellar population in M17 revealed by Chandra
- Intermediate to low-mass stellar content of Westerlund 1
- Evolution of X-ray emission from young massive star clusters
- Diffuse, Non-Thermal X-ray Emission from the Galactic Star Cluster Westerlund 1
- Young Super Star Clusters in the Starburst of M82: The Catalogue
- Chandra Study of the Cepheus B Star Forming Region: Stellar Populations and the Initial Mass Function
- The Cluster Wind from Local Massive Star Clusters
- Exciting the Magnetosphere of the Magnetar CXOU J164710.2-455216 in Westerlund 1
- An X-ray Census of Young Stars in the Massive Southern Star-Forming Complex NGC 6357
- An X-ray investigation of the NGC346 field in the SMC (1) : the LBV HD5980 and the NGC346 cluster
- Investigation of Diffuse Hard X-ray Emission from the Massive Star-Forming Region NGC 6334
- A hidden population of Wolf-Rayet stars in the massive galactic cluster Westerlund 1
- A newly identified Luminous Blue Variable in the galactic starburst cluster Westerlund 1
- Further Wolf-Rayet stars in the starburst cluster Westerlund 1
- A census of young stellar populations in the warm ULIRG PKS1345+12
- Nonthermal X-ray Emission from the N11 Superbubble in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- A Supernova Remnant Collision with a Stellar Wind
Cited by in corpus (12)
- The Physics of Star Cluster Formation and Evolution
- Nonthermal particles and photons in starburst regions and superbubbles
- A deep spectromorphological study of the -ray emission surrounding the young massive stellar cluster Westerlund 1
- Feedback from Winds and Supernovae in Massive Stellar Clusters - II. X-Ray Emission
- The Massive Star-Forming Regions Omnibus X-Ray Catalog, Second Installment
- Inside the core of a young massive star cluster: 3D MHD simulations
- XMM-Newton view of the N 206 superbubble in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Cold gas in hot star clusters: the wind from the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1
- X-ray emission from Westerlund 2 detected by SRG/ART-XC and Chandra: search for radiation of TeV leptons
- eROSITA X-ray Analysis of the PeVatron Candidate Westerlund 1
- Investigating dusty Red Supergiant outflows in Westerlund 1 with 3D Hydrodynamic simulations
- Diffuse Hot Plasma in the Interstellar Medium and Galactic Outflows