Secular theory of the orbital evolution of the young stellar disc in the Galactic Centre

Abstract

We investigate the orbital evolution of a system of N mutually interacting stars on initially circular orbits around the dominating central mass. We include perturbative influence of a distant axisymmetric source and an extended spherical potential. In particular, we focus on the case when the secular evolution of orbital eccentricities is suppressed by the spherical perturbation. By means of standard perturbation methods, we derive semi-analytic formulae for the evolution of normal vectors of the individual orbits. We find its two qualitatively different modes. Either the orbits interact strongly and, under such circumstances, they become dynamically coupled, precessing synchronously in the potential of the axisymmetric perturbation. Or, if their mutual interaction is weaker, the orbits precess independently, interchanging periodically their angular momentum, which leads to oscillations of inclinations. We argue that these processes may have been fundamental for the evolution of the disc of young stars orbiting the supermassive black hole in the centre of the Milky Way.

Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 11 pages, 6 figures

References in corpus (5)

• The Two Young Star Disks in the Central Parsec of the Galaxy: Properties, Dynamics and Formation
• The structure of the nuclear stellar cluster of the Milky Way
• Resonant relaxation and the warp of the stellar disc in the Galactic centre
• Enhanced activity of massive black holes by stellar capture assisted by a self-gravitating accretion disc
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• The Galactic Center Black Hole Laboratory
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