paper

Metal-insulator transition in layered nickelates LaNiO (=0.0, 0.5, 1)

arXiv:1103.2407 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245128

Abstract

Three low-valence layered nickelates with general formula LaNiO (=0.0, 0.5, 1) are studied by ab initio techniques. Both the insulating and metallic limits are analyzed, together with the compound at the Mott transition (= 0.5; Ni), that shows insulating behavior, with all Ni atoms in a S=1 high-spin state. The compound in the = 1 limit (LaNiO), with mean formal valence Ni and hence nominally metallic, nevertheless shows a correlated {\it molecular} insulating state, produced by the quantum confinement of the NiO bilayers and the presence of mainly d bands (bonding-antibonding split) around the gap. The metallic compound shows a larger bandwidth of the e states that can sustain the experimentally observed paramagnetic metallic properties. The evolution of the in-plane antiferromagnetic coupling with the oxygen content is discussed, and also the similarities of this series of compounds with the layered superconducting cuprates.

7 pages, 4 figures

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