Imbalances in directed multigraphs
arXiv:1012.5447
Abstract
In a directed multigraph, the imbalance of a vertex is defined as , where and denote the outdegree and indegree respectively of . We characterize imbalances in directed multigraphs and obtain lower and upper bounds on imbalances in such digraphs. Also, we show the existence of a directed multigraph with a given imbalance set.