A Change of Rotation Profile in the Envelope in the HH 111 Protostellar System: A Transition to a Disk?
arXiv:1010.1310 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/712
Abstract
The HH 111 protostellar system consists of two Class I sources (VLA 1 and 2) with putative disks deeply embedded in a flattened envelope at a distance of 400 pc. Here is a follow-up study of this system in C18O (J=2-1), SO (N_J = 5_6-4_5), and 1.33 mm continuum at ~ 1" (400 AU) resolution, and it may show for the first time how a rotationally supported disk can be formed inside an infalling envelope. The 1.33 mm continuum emission is seen arisen from both sources, likely tracing the dusty putative disks around them. In particular, the emission around the VLA 1 source is elongated in the equatorial plane with a radius of ~ 300 AU. The envelope is well seen in C18O, extending to ~ 7000 AU out from the VLA 1 source, with the innermost part overlapping with the dusty disk. It has a differential rotation, with the outer part (~ 2000-7000 AU) better described by a rotation that has constant specific angular momentum and the inner part (~ 60-2000 AU) by a Keplerian rotation. The envelope seems to also have some infall motion that is smaller than the rotation motion. Thus, the material in the outer part of the envelope seems to be slowly spiraling inward with its angular momentum and the rotation can indeed become Keplerian in the inner part. A compact SO emission is seen around the VLA 1 source with a radius of ~ 400 AU and it may trace a shock such as an (inner) accretion shock around the disk.
22 pages, 7 figures
References in corpus (5)
- Magnetic Braking and Protostellar Disk Formation: The Ideal MHD Limit
- The reflection-symmetric wiggle of the young protostellar jet HH 211
- Structure and dynamics of the class I young stellar object L1489 IRS
- High Angular Resolution Observations at 7-mm of the Core of the Quadrupolar HH 111/121 Outflow
- Infall and rotation motions in the HH 111 protostellar system: A flattened envelope in transition to a disk?
Cited by in corpus (27)
- Resolved images of a protostellar outflow launched by an extended disk wind
- Signs of Early-Stage Disk Growth Revealed with ALMA
- Radio Jets from Young Stellar Objects
- Rotationally-supported disks around Class I sources in Taurus: disk formation constraints
- ALMA Results of the Pseudodisk, Rotating disk, and Jet in Continuum and HCO+ in the Protostellar System HH 212
- Molecular jets from low-mass young protostellar objects
- Unveiling the Evolutionary Sequence from Infalling Envelopes to Keplerian Disks around Low-Mass Protostars
- Observations of Infalling and Rotational Motions on a 1,000-AU Scale around 17 Class 0 and 0/I Protostars: Hints of Disk Growth and Magnetic Braking?
- Unveiling the physical conditions of the youngest disks: A warm embedded disk in L1527
- ALMA Dust Polarization Observations of Two Young Edge-on Protostellar Disks
- Observation of rotation in star forming regions: clouds, cores, disks, and jets
- On the Effects of Self-Obscuration in the (Sub-)Millimeter Spectral Indices and Appearance of Protostellar Disks
- The Mass Accretion Rate and Stellar Properties in Class I Protostars
- Disk structure around the Class I protostar L1489 IRS revealed by ALMA: a warped disk system
- Angular momentum loss in the envelope-disk transition region of HH 111 protostellar system: evidence for magnetic braking?
- A Pseudodisk Threaded with a Toroidal and Pinched Poloidal Magnetic Field Morphology in the HH 211 Protostellar System
- The Rotating Outflow, Envelope and Disk in Class-0/I protostar [BHB2007] 11 in the Pipe Nebula
- Dynamical structure of the inner 100 AU of the deeply embedded protostar IRAS 16293-2422
- A Rotating Disk in the HH 111 Protostellar System
- Testing Disk Identification Methods Through Numerical Simulations of Protostellar Evolution
- Which Part of Dense Cores Feeds Material to Protostars?: The Case of L1489 IRS
- ALMA Observations toward the S-shaped Outflow and the Envelope around NGC1333 IRAS 4A2
- Protostar L1455 IRS1: Rotating Disk Connecting to Filamentary Network
- Evolution of the atomic component in protostellar outflows
- No impact of core-scale magnetic field, turbulence, or velocity gradient on sizes of protostellar disks in Orion A
- Very Large Array Ammonia Observations of the HH 111/HH 121 Protostellar System: a Detection of a New Source With a Peculiar Chemistry
- The Rotation Dip in the Envelope-Disk Transition of HH 111: Evidence for Magnetic Braking