Direct observation of charge order in triangular metallic AgNiO2 by single-crystal resonant X-ray scattering

Abstract

We report resonant X-ray scattering measurements on the orbitally-degenerate triangular metallic antiferromagnet 2H-AgNiO2 to probe the spontaneous transition to a triple-cell superstructure at temperatures below 365 K. We observe a strong resonant enhancement of the supercell reflections through the Ni K-edge. The empirically extracted K-edge shift between the crystallographically-distinct Ni sites of 2.5(3) eV is much larger than the value expected from the shift in final states, and implies a core-level shift of ~1 eV, thus providing direct evidence for the onset of spontaneous honeycomb charge order in the triangular Ni layers. We also provide band-structure calculations that explain quantitatively the observed edge shifts in terms of changes in the Ni electronic energy levels due to charge order and hybridization with the surrounding oxygens.

5 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (3)

• Landau theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates
• Orbital degeneracy removed by charge order in triangular antiferromagnet AgNiO2
• Charge disproportionation and collinear magnetic order in the frustrated triangular antiferromagnet AgNiO2

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