X-ray absorption and occultation in LS 5039
arXiv:1009.1980 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17671.x
Abstract
Gamma-ray binaries are systems containing a massive star and a compact object that have been detected up to TeV energies. The high energy emission could result from particle acceleration in the region where the stellar wind from the massive star interacts with the relativistic wind from a young pulsar. LS 5039 has the most compact orbit amongst gamma-ray binaries and its X-ray lightcurve shows a stable modulation synchronized with the orbital period. Photoelectric absorption of X-rays in the O star wind and occultation of the X-ray emitting region by the massive star can alter the X-ray lightcurve and spectrum along the orbit. Yet, the X-ray spectrum and lightcurve of LS 5039 do not show intrinsic absorption or X-ray eclipses. We study these effects in the framework of the pulsar wind scenario as a function of the binary inclination angle, the stellar wind mass-loss rate and the size of the X-ray emitter. An extended X-ray emission region >~ 3R_star appears necessary to reconcile the pulsar wind scenario with observations.
Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 8 pages, 5 figures
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