Properties of Bare Strange Stars Associated with Surface Electric Fields
arXiv:1008.0277 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.82.103010
Abstract
In this paper we investigate the electrodynamic surface properties of bare strange quark stars. The surfaces of such objects are characterized by the formation of ultra-high electric surface fields which might be as high as V/cm. These fields result from the formation of electric dipole layers at the stellar surfaces. We calculate the increase in gravitational mass associated with the energy stored in the electric dipole field, which turns out to be only significant if the star possesses a sufficiently strong {\em net} electric charge distribution. In part two of the paper, we explore the intriguing possibility of what happens when the electron layer (sphere) rotates with respect to the stellar strange matter body. We find that in this event magnetic fields can be generated which, for moderate effective rotational frequencies between the electron layer and the stellar body, agree with the magnetic fields inferred for several Central Compact Objects (CCOs). These objects could thus be comfortably interpreted as strange stars whose electron atmospheres rotate at frequencies that are moderately different ( Hz) from the rotational frequencies of the strange star itself.
6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
References in corpus (18)
- Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
- Strange Quark Matter and Compact Stars
- Color superconducting quark matter
- Crystalline Color Superconductivity
- The Condensed Matter Physics of QCD
- Enforced Electrical Neutrality of the Color-Flavor Locked Phase
- Electrically charged compact stars and formation of charged black holes
- Electric fields at the quark surface of strange stars in the color-flavor locked phase
- Physics and Astrophysics of Strange Quark Matter
- Absence of two-flavor color-superconductivity in compact stars
- The Crystallography of Color Superconductivity
- Spin-down Measurement of PSR J1852+0040 in Kesteven 79: Central Compact Objects as Anti-Magnetars
- Electrically Charged Strange Quark Stars
- The Strange Star Surface: A Crust with Nuggets
- Color-flavor locked strangelets
- The Stability of Strange Star Crusts and Strangelets
- Frictional Heating and Neutron Star Thermal Evolution
- Strong electric fields induced on a sharp stellar boundary
Cited by in corpus (18)
- EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force Meeting on 'Quark Matter in Compact Star'
- Properties of High-Density Matter in Neutron Stars
- Quark core impact on hybrid star cooling
- Anisotropic pressure and hyperons in neutron stars
- Nonlinear magnetic response of the magnetized vacuum to applied electric field
- Electromagnetic signals from bare strange stars
- Absorption features caused by oscillations of electrons on the surface of a quark star
- Charged Analogues of Isotropic Compact Stars Model with Buchdahl Metric in General Relativity
- Structure of Quark Stars
- Nonlinear corrections in basic problems of electro- and magneto-statics in the vacuum
- Electric charge is a magnetic dipole when placed in a background magnetic field
- Crust effects and the cooling relaxation time in highly magnetized neutron stars
- Spin Down of Rotating Compact Magnetized Strange Stars in General Relativity
- Pair creation in hot electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects
- The flexibility of optical metrics
- Transition Radiation by Neutrinos
- Pair creation from radial electromagnetic perturbation of a compact astrophysical object
- Cracking in charged relativistic spheres