Rotons in a hybrid Bose-Fermi system
arXiv:1007.2891 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.140402
Abstract
We calculate the spectrum of elementary excitations in a two-dimensional exciton superfluid in the vicinity of a two-dimensional electron gas. We show that attraction of excitons due to their scattering with free electrons may lead to formation of a roton minimum. The energy of this minimum may go below the ground state energy which manifests breaking of the superfluidity. The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition temperature decreases due to the exciton-exciton attraction mediated by electrons.
Revised version with parameters of realistic GaAs double quantum well, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
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