Random graph models for directed acyclic networks
arXiv:0907.4346 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.046110
Abstract
We study random graph models for directed acyclic graphs, an important class of networks that includes citation networks, food webs, and feed-forward neural networks among others. We propose two specific models, roughly analogous to the fixed edge number and fixed edge probability variants of traditional undirected random graphs. We calculate a number of properties of these models, including particularly the probability of connection between a given pair of vertices, and compare the results with real-world acyclic network data finding that theory and measurements agree surprisingly well -- far better than the often poor agreement of other random graph models with their corresponding real-world networks.
14 pages, 5 figures