Hypertractions and hyperstresses convey the same mechanical information
arXiv:0906.4199 · doi:10.1007/s00161-010-0135-z
Abstract
A strengthened and generalized version of the standard Virtual Work Principle is shown to imply, in addition to bulk and boundary balances, a one-to-one correspondence between surface and edge hypertractions and hyperstrestress fields in second-grade continua. When edge hypertractions are constitutively taken null, the hyperstress is shown to take the form it has for a Navier-Stokes fluid, a relevant example of second-grade fluid-like material.
19 pages, 3 figures
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