paper

Large Low Temperature Specific Heat in Pyrochlore BiTiO

arXiv:0904.1582 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.224111

Abstract

Both amorphous and crystalline materials frequently exhibit low temperature specific heats in excess of what is predicted using the Debye model. The signature of this excess specific heat is a peak observed in \textit{versus} . To understand the curious absence of long-range ordering of local distortions in the crystal structure of pyrochlore BiTiO, we have measured the specific heat of crystalline BiTiO and related compounds. We find that the peak in versus in BiTiO falls at a substantially lower temperature than other similar compounds, consistent with the presence of disorder. This thermodynamic evidence for disorder in crystalline BiTiO is consistent with quenched configurational disorder among Bi lone pairs produced by geometrical frustration, which could represent a possible realization of "charge ice".

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