Exceptional points in the spectra of atoms in external fields
arXiv:0902.4777 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053408
Abstract
We investigate exceptional points, which are branch point singularities of two resonance eigenstates, in spectra of the hydrogen atom in crossed external electric and magnetic fields. A procedure to systematically search for exceptional points is presented, and their existence is proven. The properties of the branch point singularities are discussed with effective low-dimensional matrix models, their relation with avoided level crossings is analyzed, and their influence on dipole matrix elements and the photoionization cross section is investigated. Furthermore, the rare case of a connection between three resonances almost forming a triple-degeneracy in the form of a cubic root branch point is discussed.
12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
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