Why holes are not like electrons. III. How holes in the normal state turn into electrons in the superconducting state

Abstract

In recent work, we discussed the difference between electrons and holes in energy band in solids from a many-particle point of view, originating in the electron-electron interaction[1], and from a single particle point of view, originating in the electron-ion interaction[2]. We proposed that superconductivity in solids only occurs when the Fermi level is close to the top of a band (hole carriers), that it originates in `undressing' of carriers from $both$ the electron-electron and the electron-ion interaction, and that as a consequence holes in the normal state behave like electrons in the superconducting state[3]. However, the connection between both undressing effects was left unclear, as was left unclear how the transformation from hole behavior to electron behavior occurs. Here we clarify these questions by showing that the same electron-electron interaction physics that promotes pairing of hole carriers and undressing of carriers from the electron-electron interaction leads to undressing of carriers from the electron-ion interaction and transforms the behavior of carriers from hole-like to electron-like. Furthermore this phenomenon is connected with the expulsion of negative charge that we predict to occur in superconductors. These unexpected connections support the validity of our theoretical framework, the theory of hole superconductivity, to explain superconductivity in solids.

Continuation of Phys.Rev.B65, 184502 (2002) = cond-mat/0109385 (2001) and Phys.Rev.B 71, 104522 (2005) = cond-mat/0504013 (2005)

References in corpus (7)

• Charge expulsion and electric field in superconductors
• Spin Meissner Effect in Superconductors and the Origin of the Meissner Effect
• The missing angular momentum of superconductors
• Electron-hole asymmetry and superconductivity
• Superconductors as giant atoms predicted by the theory of hole superconductivity
• Why holes are not like electrons. II. The role of the electron-ion interaction
• Electron-hole asymmetry is the key to superconductivity

Cited by in corpus (9)

• BCS theory of superconductivity: the world's largest Madoff scheme?
• The London moment: what a rotating superconductor reveals about superconductivity
• Dynamic Hubbard model: kinetic energy driven charge expulsion, charge inhomogeneity, hole superconductivity, and Meissner effect
• The Bohr superconductor
• Superconductivity, diamagnetism, and the mean inner potential of solids
• How Alfven's theorem explains the Meissner effect
• Apparent increase in the thickness of superconducting particles at low temperatures measured by electron holography
• Why holes are not like electrons. IV. Hole undressing and spin current in the superconducting state
• Absence of Josephson coupling between certain superconductors