Dissipation and Heating in Supersonic Hydrodynamic and MHD Turbulence
arXiv:0809.4005 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1092
Abstract
We study energy dissipation and heating by supersonic MHD turbulence in molecular clouds using Athena, a new higher-order Godunov code. We analyze the dependence of the saturation amplitude, energy dissipation characteristics, power spectra, sonic scaling, and indicators of intermittency in the turbulence on factors such as the magnetic field strength, driving scale, energy injection rate, and numerical resolution. While convergence in the energies is reached at moderate resolutions, we find that the power spectra require much higher resolutions that are difficult to obtain. In a 1024^3 hydro run, we find a power law relationship between the velocity dispersion and the spatial scale on which it is measured, while for an MHD run at the same resolution we find no such power law. The time-variability and temperature intermittency in the turbulence both show a dependence on the driving scale, indicating that numerically driving turbulence by an arbitrary mechanism may not allow a realistic representation of these properties. We also note similar features in the power spectrum of the compressive component of velocity for supersonic MHD turbulence as in the velocity spectrum of an initially-spherical MHD blast wave, implying that the power law form does not rule out shocks, rather than a turbulent cascade, playing a significant role in the regulation of energy transfer between spatial scales.
17 pages, 21 figures, accepted to ApJ
References in corpus (8)
- Theory of Star Formation
- Athena: A New Code for Astrophysical MHD
- The Statistics of Supersonic Isothermal Turbulence
- An Unsplit Godunov Method for Ideal MHD via Constrained Transport in Three Dimensions
- Density Fluctuations in MHD Turbulence: Spectra, Intermittency and Topology
- Two regimes of Turbulent Fragmentation and the stellar IMF from Primordial to Present Day Star Formation
- Density Probability Distribution Functions in Supersonic Hydrodynamic and MHD Turbulence
- Inertial range scaling in numerical turbulence with hyperviscosity
Cited by in corpus (69)
- Enzo: An Adaptive Mesh Refinement Code for Astrophysics
- Comparing the statistics of interstellar turbulence in simulations and observations: Solenoidal versus compressive turbulence forcing
- The Athena++ Adaptive Mesh Refinement Framework: Design and Magnetohydrodynamic Solvers
- Momentum Injection by Supernovae in the Interstellar Medium
- A Unified Model for Galactic Discs: Star Formation, Turbulence Driving, and Mass Transport
- The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
- On the universality of supersonic turbulence
- Three-phase Interstellar medium in Galaxies Resolving Evolution with Star formation and Supernova feedback (TIGRESS): Algorithms, Fiducial model, and Convergence
- The Interaction of High-Speed Turbulence with Flames: Global Properties and Internal Flame Structure
- Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of the Crab Nebula
- Regulation of Star Formation Rates in Multiphase Galactic Disks: Numerical Tests of the Thermal/Dynamical Equilibrium Model
- A prescription for the turbulent heating of astrophysical plasmas
- Low-Mach-number turbulence in interstellar gas revealed by radio polarization gradients
- The Interaction of High-Speed Turbulence with Flames: Turbulent Flame Speed
- Spontaneous Transition of Turbulent Flames to Detonations in Unconfined Media
- Hydrodynamical Coupling of Mass and Momentum in Multiphase Galactic Winds
- The Two States of Star Forming Clouds
- A Dynamical Model for the Formation of Gas Rings and Episodic Starbursts Near Galactic Centres
- Comparing Numerical Methods for Isothermal Magnetized Supersonic Turbulence
- Star Cluster Formation in Turbulent, Magnetized Dense Clumps with Radiative and Outflow Feedback
- Vertical Equilibrium, Energetics, and Star Formation Rates in Magnetized Galactic Disks Regulated by Momentum Feedback from Supernovae
- The density structure and star formation rate of non-isothermal polytropic turbulence
- The magnetorotational instability as a jet launching mechanism
- A Second Order Godunov Method for Multidimensional Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
- Algorithmic comparisons of decaying, isothermal, supersonic turbulence
- The importance of magnetic fields for the initial mass function of the first stars
- Numerical Simulations of Driven Relativistic MHD Turbulence
- Pulsating instability and self-acceleration of fast turbulent flames
- Turbulence in Galaxy Cluster Cores: a Key to Cluster Bimodality?
- Mixing in Supersonic Turbulence
- Anisotropic Formation of Magnetized Cores in Turbulent Clouds
- The Heating of Test Particles in Numerical Simulations of Alfvenic Turbulence
- A Stable, Accurate Methodology for High Mach Number, Strong Magnetic Field MHD Turbulence with Adaptive Mesh Refinement: Resolution and Refinement Studies
- Photochemistry and Heating/Cooling of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium with UV Radiative Transfer for Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
- Scale-free gravitational collapse as the origin of density profile -- a possible role of turbulence in regulating gravitational collapse
- Resonance Broadening and Heating of Charged Particles in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Mach number study of supersonic turbulence: The properties of the density field
- Particle energization in relativistic plasma turbulence: solenoidal versus compressive driving
- Supernovae feedback propagation: the role of turbulence
- Numerical simulations of supernova remnants in turbulent molecular clouds
- Simulating Supersonic Turbulence in Magnetized Molecular Clouds
- Star Formation in Nuclear Rings with the TIGRESS Framework
- Ambipolar Diffusion Heating in Turbulent Systems
- Galactic Spiral Shocks with Thermal Instability in Vertically Stratified Galactic Disks
- Driven Multifluid MHD Molecular Cloud Turbulence
- The interplay between feedback, accretion, transport and winds in setting gas-phase metal distribution in galaxies
- Impact of magneto-rotational instability on grain growth in protoplanetary disks: I. Relevant turbulence properties
- Chemical enrichment of the pre-solar cloud by supernova dust grains
- Quantifying energetics and dissipation in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- As a matter of force - Systematic biases in idealized turbulence simulations
- Compression of turbulent magnetized gas in Giant Molecular Clouds
- Performance-Portable Binary Neutron Star Mergers with AthenaK
- Sub-Alfvenic Non-Ideal MHD Turbulence Simulations with Ambipolar Diffusion: III. Implications for Observations and Turbulent Enhancement
- Effects of Magnetic Fields on Gas Dynamics and Star Formation in Nuclear Rings
- Multifluid magnetohydrodynamic turbulent decay
- Modelling the structure of molecular clouds: I. A multi-scale energy equipartition
- As A Matter of State: The role of thermodynamics in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of the velocity power spectrum in supersonic turbulence
- Modeling gravitational instabilities in self-gravitating protoplanetary disks with adaptive mesh refinement techniques
- Non-ideal MHD turbulent decay in molecular clouds
- Identification of a Fundamental Transition in a Turbulently-Supported Interstellar Medium
- Decoupling of a supermassive black hole binary from its magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk
- On the role of magnetic fields in star formation
- Turbulence evolution in MHD plasmas
- Prestellar Cores in Turbulent Clouds: Numerical Modeling and Evolution to Collapse
- Multiphase gas in elliptical galaxies: the role of Type Ia supernovae
- The Type Ia Supernova and Asymptotic Giant Branch Stellar Ejecta-regulated Interstellar Medium of Massive Galaxies
- Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular cloudS (GEMS). X. Observational effects of turbulence on the chemistry of molecular clouds
- Prospects of Turbulence Studies in High-Energy Density Laser-Generated Plasma: Numerical Investigations in Two Dimensions