H.E.S.S. Observations of the Prompt and Afterglow Phases of GRB 060602B
arXiv:0809.2334 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1068
Abstract
We report on the first completely simultaneous observation of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) using an array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes which is sensitive to photons in the very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray range (>~100 GeV). On 2006 June 2, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) registered an unusually soft gamma-ray burst (GRB 060602B). The burst position was under observation using the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) at the time the burst occurred. Data were taken before, during, and after the burst. A total of 5 hours of observations were obtained during the night of 2006 June 2-3, and 5 additional hours were obtained over the next 3 nights. No VHE gamma-ray signal was found during the period covered by the H.E.S.S. observations. The 99% confidence level flux upper limit (>1 TeV) for the prompt phase (9s) of GRB 060602B is 2.9x10^-9 erg cm^-2 s^-1. Due to the very soft BAT spectrum of the burst compared to other Swift GRBs and its proximity to the Galactic center, the burst is likely associated with a Galactic X-ray burster, although the possibility of it being a cosmological GRB cannot be ruled out. We discuss the implications of our flux limits in the context of these two bursting scenarios.
arXiv comment8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; ApJ in press
References in corpus (35)
- A Unified Approach to the Classical Statistical Analysis of Small Signals
- Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Fireball Model
- Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Observations of the Crab Nebula with H.E.S.S
- Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects
- A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by gamma-rays from blazars
- Variable Very High Energy Gamma-ray Emission from the Microquasar LS I +61 303
- Photospheric radius expansion X-ray bursts as standard candles
- The Status of the H.E.S.S. Project
- Background Modelling in Very-High-Energy gamma-ray Astronomy
- Discovery of the Binary Pulsar PSR B1259-63 in Very-High-Energy Gamma Rays around Periastron with H.E.S.S
- A new population of very high energy gamma-ray sources in the Milky Way
- 3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV gamma-ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039
- High Energy Spectral Components in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Neutrino afterglow from Gamma-Ray Bursts: ~10^{18} eV
- Beaming, Baryon-Loading, and the Synchrotron Self-Compton Component in Gamma-Ray Burst Blast Waves Energized by External Shocks
- High Energy Afterglow from Gamma-ray Bursts
- High Energy Gamma Rays from Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays in Gamma Ray Bursts
- GeV and higher energy photon interactions in gamma-ray burst fireballs and surroundings
- The Inverse Compton Emission Spectra in the Very Early Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- MAGIC upper limits on the very high energy emission from GRBs
- GeV-TeV and X-ray flares from gamma-ray bursts
- Evidence for VHE Gamma-ray Emission from the Distant BL Lac PG 1553+113
- Prompt GeV-TeV Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts Due to High-Energy Protons, Muons and Electron-Positron Pairs
- Very Strong TeV Emission as Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- TeV Burst of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
- Temporal Evolution of Pair Attenuation Signatures in Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra
- The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417a from observations with Milagrito
- Refined Astrometry and Positions for 179 Swift X-ray Afterglows
- Broadband Spectral Properties of Bright High-Energy Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed with BATSE and EGRET
- High energy photon emission in the early afterglow of GRB's
- Flux upper limit of gamma-ray emission by GRB050713a from MAGIC Telescope observations
- Milagro Constraints on Very High Energy Emission from Short Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Constraints on Very High Energy gamma-ray emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The HEGRA Experiment - Status and Recent Results
Cited by in corpus (21)
- Teraelectronvolt Astronomy
- Teraelectronvolt emission from the -ray burst GRB 190114C
- Search for TeV Gamma-ray Emission from GRB 100621A, an extremely bright GRB in X-rays, with H.E.S.S
- Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts Prompt Emission
- Gamma-Ray Burst Science in the Era of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- Synchrotron self-Compton as a likely mechanism of photons beyond the synchrotron limit in GRB 190114C
- H.E.S.S. observations of gamma-ray bursts in 2003-2007
- On the origin of the multi-GeV photons from the closest burst with intermediate luminosity: GRB 190829A
- High-energy emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Search for gamma-rays from the unusually bright GRB 130427A with the HAWC Gamma-ray Observatory
- Very-high energy gamma-ray astronomy: A 23-year success story in high-energy astroparticle physics
- Search for high-energy muon neutrinos from the "naked-eye" GRB 080319B with the IceCube neutrino telescope
- Evidence for New Relations between Gamma Ray Burst Prompt and X-ray Afterglow Emission from 9 Years of Swift
- MAGIC upper limits on the GRB 090102 afterglow
- MAGIC observation of the GRB080430 afterglow
- Search for very-high-energy emission from Gamma-ray Bursts using the first 18 months of data from the HAWC Gamma-ray Observatory
- Constraints on the very high energy gamma-ray emission from short GRBs with HAWC
- High energy emission from transients
- Search for muon neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts with the IceCube neutrino telescope
- The H.E.S.S. Extragalactic Sky
- Similarity and diversity of black holes - view from the Very High Energies